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Analysis of the German Industry to Determine the Resource Potential of CO 2 Emissions for PtX Applications in 2017 and 2050

Author

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  • Tjerk Zitscher

    (Institute of Environmental Technology and Energy Economics, Hamburg University of Technology, Eißendorfer Straße 40, 21073 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Ulf Neuling

    (Institute of Environmental Technology and Energy Economics, Hamburg University of Technology, Eißendorfer Straße 40, 21073 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Antoine Habersetzer

    (Bauhaus Luftfahrt e.V., Willy-Messerschmitt-Str. 1, 82024 Taufkirchen, Germany)

  • Martin Kaltschmitt

    (Institute of Environmental Technology and Energy Economics, Hamburg University of Technology, Eißendorfer Straße 40, 21073 Hamburg, Germany)

Abstract

The production and use of crude oil-based materials, e.g., fossil fuels and bulk chemicals of organic origin, results in an increasing level of CO 2 emissions within the atmosphere. One way to reduce such CO 2 emissions is to substitute them with synthetic fuels and bulk chemicals. For the production of such CO 2 neutral materials, CO 2 from various sources can serve as a carbon source. Against this background, this paper analyses and quantifies CO 2 emissions released from German industry branches today (2017) and potentially in the future (2050) after a complete defossilization has been achieved. Thus, for the classification of CO 2 emissions from the respective industries in 2050, alternative techniques and manufacturing processes are analyzed that might lead to a reduction in energy- and process-related CO 2 emissions. Additionally, the individual production sites of the analyzed industries are determined at postcode level and a CO 2 potential on NUTS3 level has been developed. Based on this, two scenarios for future CO 2 emissions are developed. This shows that, in 2017, the analyzed German industrial sectors emitted almost 143 Mt CO 2 . By 2050, the overall emissions can be decreased by about 77 Mt to 117 Mt CO 2 depending on the implementation level of alternative technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Tjerk Zitscher & Ulf Neuling & Antoine Habersetzer & Martin Kaltschmitt, 2020. "Analysis of the German Industry to Determine the Resource Potential of CO 2 Emissions for PtX Applications in 2017 and 2050," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-36, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jresou:v:9:y:2020:i:12:p:149-:d:463851
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cameron Hepburn & Ella Adlen & John Beddington & Emily A. Carter & Sabine Fuss & Niall Mac Dowell & Jan C. Minx & Pete Smith & Charlotte K. Williams, 2019. "The technological and economic prospects for CO2 utilization and removal," Nature, Nature, vol. 575(7781), pages 87-97, November.
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    1. Sorrenti, Ilaria & Zheng, Yi & Singlitico, Alessandro & You, Shi, 2023. "Low-carbon and cost-efficient hydrogen optimisation through a grid-connected electrolyser: The case of GreenLab skive," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).

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