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Quality Assessment and Classification of Feedstock for Bioenergy Applications Considering ISO 17225 Standard on Solid Biofuels

Author

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  • Giuseppe Toscano

    (Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy)

  • Carmine De Francesco

    (Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy)

  • Thomas Gasperini

    (Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy)

  • Sara Fabrizi

    (Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy)

  • Daniele Duca

    (Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy)

  • Alessio Ilari

    (Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy)

Abstract

Biomass materials play a key role in the renewable energy market as they can serve as a suitable alternative to fossil fuels. However, the quality of the material entering bioenergy plants is often a cause of technical concern. Biomass quality assessment is crucial not only for energy characterization but also for environmental and operational aspects. The goal of this study is to characterize and classify the biomasses used by Italian power plants with reference to the quality classes stated by the ISO standard 17225:2021. A further objective is to verify the ability of the standard to classify heterogeneous and specific biomasses. In this study, more than 900 biomass samples were analyzed. The samples were collected from several Italian power plants with >5 MWe between 2010 and 2020, and the most important physical and chemical parameters were analyzed according to the international standards of reference. The results of the analyses were collected in a large dataset used for subsequent statistical analyses. Statistical analyses applied are Principal Component Analysis and Pearson correlation maps, which showed that the ash content is a fundamental and ideal parameter to assess the biomass quality. Results obtained demonstrate that herbaceous biomasses are of low quality mainly due to the high ash content; a relatively low ash content was found for woody biomasses.

Suggested Citation

  • Giuseppe Toscano & Carmine De Francesco & Thomas Gasperini & Sara Fabrizi & Daniele Duca & Alessio Ilari, 2023. "Quality Assessment and Classification of Feedstock for Bioenergy Applications Considering ISO 17225 Standard on Solid Biofuels," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-22, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jresou:v:12:y:2023:i:6:p:69-:d:1158772
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alessio Ilari & Ester Foppa Pedretti & Carmine De Francesco & Daniele Duca, 2021. "Pellet Production from Residual Biomass of Greenery Maintenance in a Small-Scale Company to Improve Sustainability," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Pizzi, A. & Foppa Pedretti, E. & Duca, D. & Rossini, G. & Mengarelli, C. & Ilari, A. & Mancini, M. & Toscano, G., 2018. "Emissions of heating appliances fuelled with agropellet produced from vine pruning residues and environmental aspects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 513-520.
    3. Ester Foppa Pedretti & Andrea Del Gatto & Sandro Pieri & Lorella Mangoni & Alessio Ilari & Manuela Mancini & Gabriele Feliciangeli & Elena Leoni & Giuseppe Toscano & Daniele Duca, 2019. "Experimental Study to Support Local Sunflower Oil Chains: Production of Cold Pressed Oil in Central Italy," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-12, October.
    4. Toscano, G. & Duca, D. & Foppa Pedretti, E. & Pizzi, A. & Rossini, G. & Mengarelli, C. & Mancini, M., 2016. "Investigation of woodchip quality: Relationship between the most important chemical and physical parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 38-44.
    5. Yu Jiang & Kyeong-Hoon Park & Chung-Hwan Jeon, 2020. "Feasibility Study of Co-Firing of Torrefied Empty Fruit Bunch and Coal through Boiler Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-27, June.
    6. Alessio Ilari & Giuseppe Toscano & Ester Foppa Pedretti & Sara Fabrizi & Daniele Duca, 2020. "Environmental Sustainability of Heating Systems Based on Pellets Produced in Mobile and Stationary Plants from Vineyard Pruning Residues," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-14, August.
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