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Jet Impingement Cooling of a Rotating Hot Circular Cylinder with Hybrid Nanofluid under Multiple Magnetic Field Effects

Author

Listed:
  • Badreddine Ayadi

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il City 81451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Fatih Selimefendigil

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Celal Bayar University, Manisa 45140, Turkey)

  • Faisal Alresheedi

    (Department of Physics, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Saudi Arabia)

  • Lioua Kolsi

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il City 81451, Saudi Arabia
    Laboratory of Metrology and Energy Systems, National Engineering School of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir City 5000, Tunisia)

  • Walid Aich

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il City 81451, Saudi Arabia
    Materials, Energy and Renewable Energies Research Unit, Faculty of Sciences, University of Gafsa, Gafsa 2112, Tunisia)

  • Lotfi Ben Said

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il City 81451, Saudi Arabia
    Laboratory of Electro-Mechanical Systems (LASEM), National Engineering School of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia)

Abstract

The cooling performance of jet impinging hybrid nanofluid on a rotating hot circular cylinder was numerically assessed under the effects of multiple magnetic fields via finite element method. The numerical study was conducted for different values of Reynolds number ( 100 ≤ Re ≤ 300 ), rotational Reynolds number ( 0 ≤ Rew ≤ 800 ), lower and upper domain magnetic field strength ( 0 ≤ Ha ≤ 20 ), size of the rotating cylinder (2 w ≤ r ≤ 6 w) and distance between the jets (6 w ≤ H ≤ 16 w). In the presence of rotation at the highest speed, the Nu value was increased by about 5% when Re was increased from Re = 100 to Re = 300. This value was 48.5% for the configuration with the motionless cylinder. However, the rotations of the cylinder resulted in significant heat transfer enhancements in the absence or presence of magnetic field effects in the upper domain. At Ha1 = 0, the average Nu rose by about 175%, and the value was 249% at Ha1 = 20 when cases with the cylinder rotating at the highest speed were compared to the motionless cylinder case. When magnetic field strengths of the upper and lower domains are reduced, the average Nu decreases. The size of the cylinder is influential on the flow dynamics and heat transfer when the cylinder is rotating. An optimum value of the distance between the jets was obtained at H = 14 w, where the Nu value was highest for the rotating cylinder case. A modal analysis of the heat transfer dynamics was performed with the POD technique. As diverse applications of energy system technologies with impinging jets are available, considering the rotations of the cooled surface under the combined effects of using magnetic field and nanoparticle loading in heat transfer fluid is a novel contribution. The outcomes of the present work will be helpful in the initial design and optimization studies in applications from electronic cooling to convective drying, solar power and many other systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Badreddine Ayadi & Fatih Selimefendigil & Faisal Alresheedi & Lioua Kolsi & Walid Aich & Lotfi Ben Said, 2021. "Jet Impingement Cooling of a Rotating Hot Circular Cylinder with Hybrid Nanofluid under Multiple Magnetic Field Effects," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(21), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:9:y:2021:i:21:p:2697-:d:663581
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bernardo Buonomo & Oronzio Manca & Nadezhda S. Bondareva & Mikhail A. Sheremet, 2019. "Thermal and Fluid Dynamic Behaviors of Confined Slot Jets Impinging on an Isothermal Moving Surface with Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-20, May.
    2. Khanafer, Khalil & Vafai, Kambiz, 2018. "A review on the applications of nanofluids in solar energy field," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 398-406.
    3. Sajid, Muhammad Usman & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad, 2019. "Recent advances in application of nanofluids in heat transfer devices: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 556-592.
    4. Kabeel, A.E. & El-Said, Emad M.S. & Dafea, S.A., 2015. "A review of magnetic field effects on flow and heat transfer in liquids: Present status and future potential for studies and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 830-837.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fatih Selimefendigil & Mondher Hamzaoui & Abdelkarim Aydi & Badr M. Alshammari & Lioua Kolsi, 2022. "Hybrid Nano-Jet Impingement Cooling of Double Rotating Cylinders Immersed in Porous Medium," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, December.

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