IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jmathe/v9y2021i16p2011-d620004.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Valuation of Cliquet-Style Guarantees with Death Benefits in Jump Diffusion Models

Author

Listed:
  • Yaodi Yong

    (Department of Statistics & Actuarial Science, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China)

  • Hailiang Yang

    (Department of Statistics & Actuarial Science, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China)

Abstract

This paper aims to value the cliquet-style equity-linked insurance product with death benefits. Whether the insured dies before the contract maturity or not, a benefit payment to the beneficiary is due. The premium is invested in a financial asset, whose dynamics are assumed to follow an exponential jump diffusion. In addition, the remaining lifetime of an insured is modelled by an independent random variable whose distribution can be approximated by a linear combination of exponential distributions. We found that the valuation problem reduced to calculating certain discounted expectations. The Laplace inverse transform and techniques from existing literature were implemented to obtain analytical valuation formulae.

Suggested Citation

  • Yaodi Yong & Hailiang Yang, 2021. "Valuation of Cliquet-Style Guarantees with Death Benefits in Jump Diffusion Models," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(16), pages 1-21, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:9:y:2021:i:16:p:2011-:d:620004
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/16/2011/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/16/2011/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Feng, Runhuan & Jing, Xiaochen, 2017. "Analytical valuation and hedging of variable annuity guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefits," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 36-48.
    2. Kijima, Masaaki & Wong, Tony, 2007. "Pricing of Ratchet equity-indexed annuities under stochastic interest rates," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(3), pages 317-338, November.
    3. Carr, Peter, 1998. "Randomization and the American Put," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 11(3), pages 597-626.
    4. Søren Asmussen & Patrick J. Laub & Hailiang Yang, 2019. "Phase-Type Models in Life Insurance: Fitting and Valuation of Equity-Linked Benefits," Risks, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-22, February.
    5. Cui, Zhenyu & Kirkby, J. Lars & Nguyen, Duy, 2017. "Equity-linked annuity pricing with cliquet-style guarantees in regime-switching and stochastic volatility models with jumps," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 46-62.
    6. Eric R. Ulm, 2006. "The Effect of the Real Option to Transfer on the Value of Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 73(1), pages 43-69, March.
    7. Asmussen, Soren & Avram, Florin & Usabel, Miguel, 2002. "Erlangian Approximations for Finite-Horizon Ruin Probabilities," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 32(2), pages 267-281, November.
    8. Qian, Linyi & Wang, Wei & Wang, Rongming & Tang, Yincai, 2010. "Valuation of equity-indexed annuity under stochastic mortality and interest rate," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(2), pages 123-129, October.
    9. S. G. Kou, 2002. "A Jump-Diffusion Model for Option Pricing," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 48(8), pages 1086-1101, August.
    10. Ulm, Eric R., 2014. "Analytic solution for ratchet guaranteed minimum death benefit options under a variety of mortality laws," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 14-23.
    11. Chan, Beda, 1990. "Ruin Probability for Translated Combination of Exponential Claims," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 113-114, April.
    12. Ulm, Eric R., 2008. "Analytic Solution for Return of Premium and Rollup Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Options Under Some Simple Mortality Laws," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 38(2), pages 543-563, November.
    13. Daniel Dufresne, 2007. "Fitting combinations of exponentials to probability distributions," Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 23(1), pages 23-48, January.
    14. Gerber, Hans U. & Shiu, Elias S.W. & Yang, Hailiang, 2013. "Valuing equity-linked death benefits in jump diffusion models," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(3), pages 615-623.
    15. Daniel Dufresne, 2007. "Stochastic Life Annuities," North American Actuarial Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(1), pages 136-157.
    16. Brennan, Michael J. & Schwartz, Eduardo S., 1976. "The pricing of equity-linked life insurance policies with an asset value guarantee," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(3), pages 195-213, June.
    17. Siu, Chi Chung & Yam, Sheung Chi Phillip & Yang, Hailiang, 2015. "Valuing Equity-Linked Death Benefits In A Regime-Switching Framework," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 45(2), pages 355-395, May.
    18. Serena Tiong, 2000. "Valuing Equity-Indexed Annuities," North American Actuarial Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(4), pages 149-163.
    19. Hieber, Peter, 2017. "Cliquet-style return guarantees in a regime switching Lévy model," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 138-147.
    20. Zhimin Zhang & Eric C. K. Cheung, 2016. "The Markov Additive Risk Process Under an Erlangized Dividend Barrier Strategy," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 275-306, June.
    21. Albrecher, Hansjörg & Cheung, Eric C.K. & Thonhauser, Stefan, 2011. "Randomized Observation Periods for the Compound Poisson Risk Model: Dividends," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 41(2), pages 645-672, November.
    22. Stanford, D.A. & Avram, F. & Badescu, A.L. & Breuer, L. & Silva Soares, A. Da & Latouche, G., 2005. "Phase-type Approximations to Finite-time Ruin Probabilities in the Sparre-Andersen and Stationary Renewal Risk Models," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 35(1), pages 131-144, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liang, Xiaoqing & Tsai, Cary Chi-Liang & Lu, Yi, 2016. "Valuing guaranteed equity-linked contracts under piecewise constant forces of mortality," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 150-161.
    2. Kirkby, J. Lars & Nguyen, Duy, 2021. "Equity-linked Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits with dollar cost averaging," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 408-428.
    3. Wenguang Yu & Yaodi Yong & Guofeng Guan & Yujuan Huang & Wen Su & Chaoran Cui, 2019. "Valuing Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits by Cosine Series Expansion," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-15, September.
    4. Gerber, Hans U. & Shiu, Elias S.W. & Yang, Hailiang, 2015. "Geometric stopping of a random walk and its applications to valuing equity-linked death benefits," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 313-325.
    5. Deelstra, Griselda & Hieber, Peter, 2023. "Randomization and the valuation of guaranteed minimum death benefits," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 309(3), pages 1218-1236.
    6. Cheung, Eric C.K. & Wong, Jeff T.Y., 2017. "On the dual risk model with Parisian implementation delays in dividend payments," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 257(1), pages 159-173.
    7. Søren Asmussen & Patrick J. Laub & Hailiang Yang, 2019. "Phase-Type Models in Life Insurance: Fitting and Valuation of Equity-Linked Benefits," Risks, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-22, February.
    8. Wang, Yayun & Zhang, Zhimin & Yu, Wenguang, 2021. "Pricing equity-linked death benefits by complex Fourier series expansion in a regime-switching jump diffusion model," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 399(C).
    9. Gerber, Hans U. & Shiu, Elias S.W. & Yang, Hailiang, 2012. "Valuing equity-linked death benefits and other contingent options: A discounted density approach," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(1), pages 73-92.
    10. Fan, Kun & Shen, Yang & Siu, Tak Kuen & Wang, Rongming, 2015. "Pricing annuity guarantees under a double regime-switching model," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 62-78.
    11. Cui, Zhenyu & Kirkby, J. Lars & Nguyen, Duy, 2017. "Equity-linked annuity pricing with cliquet-style guarantees in regime-switching and stochastic volatility models with jumps," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 46-62.
    12. Olivier Le Courtois & François Quittard-Pinon & Xiaoshan Su, 2020. "Pricing and hedging defaultable participating contracts with regime switching and jump risk," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 43(1), pages 303-339, June.
    13. Choi, Michael C.H. & Cheung, Eric C.K., 2014. "On the expected discounted dividends in the Cramér–Lundberg risk model with more frequent ruin monitoring than dividend decisions," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 121-132.
    14. Yuanchuang Shan & Huisheng Shu & Haoran Yi, 2023. "Pricing Equity-Indexed Annuities under a Stochastic Dividend Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-12, January.
    15. Chiu, Yu-Fen & Hsieh, Ming-Hua & Tsai, Chenghsien, 2019. "Valuation and analysis on complex equity indexed annuities," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    16. Yayun Wang, 2023. "Pricing a Specific Equity Index Annuity in a Regime-Switching Lévy Model with Jump," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 61(3), pages 1115-1135, March.
    17. Ulm, Eric, 2020. "Analytic Valuation of GMDB Options with Utility Based Asset Allocation," Working Paper Series 21060, Victoria University of Wellington, School of Economics and Finance.
    18. Cheung, Eric C.K. & Zhu, Wei, 2023. "Cumulative Parisian ruin in finite and infinite time horizons for a renewal risk process with exponential claims," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 84-101.
    19. Hansjörg Albrecher & José Carlos Araujo-Acuna, 2022. "On The Randomized Schmitter Problem," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 515-535, June.
    20. Bladt, Mogens & Ivanovs, Jevgenijs, 2021. "Fluctuation theory for one-sided Lévy processes with a matrix-exponential time horizon," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 105-123.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:9:y:2021:i:16:p:2011-:d:620004. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.