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Valuing Equity-Linked Death Benefits In A Regime-Switching Framework

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  • Siu, Chi Chung
  • Yam, Sheung Chi Phillip
  • Yang, Hailiang

Abstract

In this article, we consider the problem of computing the expected discounted value of a death benefit, e.g. in Gerber et al. (2012, 2013), in a regime-switching economy. Contrary to their proposed discounted density approach, we adopt the Laplace transform to value the contingent options. By this alternative approach, closed-form expressions for the Laplace transforms of the values of various contingent options, such as call/put options, lookback options, barrier options, dynamic fund protection and the dynamic withdrawal benefits, have been obtained. The value of each contingent option can then be recovered by the numerical Laplace inversion algorithm, and this efficient approach is documented by several numerical illustrations. The strength of our methodology becomes apparent when we tackle the valuations of exotic contingent options in the cases when (1) the contracts have a finite expiry date; (2) when the time-until-death variable is uniformly distributed in accordance with De Moivre's law.

Suggested Citation

  • Siu, Chi Chung & Yam, Sheung Chi Phillip & Yang, Hailiang, 2015. "Valuing Equity-Linked Death Benefits In A Regime-Switching Framework," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 45(2), pages 355-395, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:astinb:v:45:y:2015:i:02:p:355-395_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Godin, Frédéric & Trottier, Denis-Alexandre, 2021. "Option pricing in regime-switching frameworks with the Extended Girsanov Principle," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 116-129.
    2. Yang, Lin & Pantelous, Athanasios A. & Assa, Hirbod, 2016. "Robust Stability, Stabilisation And H-Infinity Control For Premium-Reserve Models In A Markovian Regime Switching Discrete-Time Framework," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 46(3), pages 747-778, September.
    3. Godin, Frédéric & Lai, Van Son & Trottier, Denis-Alexandre, 2019. "Option pricing under regime-switching models: Novel approaches removing path-dependence," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 130-142.
    4. Linyi Qian & Zhuo Jin & Wei Wang & Lyu Chen, 2018. "Pricing dynamic fund protections for a hyperexponential jump diffusion process," Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(1), pages 210-221, January.
    5. Deelstra, Griselda & Hieber, Peter, 2023. "Randomization and the valuation of guaranteed minimum death benefits," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 309(3), pages 1218-1236.
    6. Liang, Xiaoqing & Tsai, Cary Chi-Liang & Lu, Yi, 2016. "Valuing guaranteed equity-linked contracts under piecewise constant forces of mortality," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 150-161.
    7. Hainaut, Donatien, 2016. "Impact of volatility clustering on equity indexed annuities," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 367-381.
    8. Kirkby, J. Lars & Nguyen, Duy, 2021. "Equity-linked Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits with dollar cost averaging," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 408-428.
    9. Olivier Le Courtois & François Quittard-Pinon & Xiaoshan Su, 2020. "Pricing and hedging defaultable participating contracts with regime switching and jump risk," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 43(1), pages 303-339, June.
    10. Frédéric Godiny & Van Son Lai & Denis-Alexandre Trottier, 2019. "Option Pricing Under Regime-Switching Models: Novel Approaches Removing Path-Dependence," Working Papers 2019-014, Department of Research, Ipag Business School.
    11. Wenguang Yu & Yaodi Yong & Guofeng Guan & Yujuan Huang & Wen Su & Chaoran Cui, 2019. "Valuing Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits by Cosine Series Expansion," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-15, September.
    12. Chao Xu & Yinghui Dong & Guojing Wang, 2019. "The pricing of defaultable bonds under a regime-switching jump-diffusion model with stochastic default barrier," Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(9), pages 2185-2205, May.
    13. Yaodi Yong & Hailiang Yang, 2021. "Valuation of Cliquet-Style Guarantees with Death Benefits in Jump Diffusion Models," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(16), pages 1-21, August.
    14. Søren Asmussen & Patrick J. Laub & Hailiang Yang, 2019. "Phase-Type Models in Life Insurance: Fitting and Valuation of Equity-Linked Benefits," Risks, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-22, February.
    15. Yayun Wang, 2023. "Pricing a Specific Equity Index Annuity in a Regime-Switching Lévy Model with Jump," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 61(3), pages 1115-1135, March.
    16. Wang, Yayun & Zhang, Zhimin & Yu, Wenguang, 2021. "Pricing equity-linked death benefits by complex Fourier series expansion in a regime-switching jump diffusion model," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 399(C).
    17. Boquan Cheng & Rogemar Mamon, 2023. "A uniformisation-driven algorithm for inference-related estimation of a phase-type ageing model," Lifetime Data Analysis: An International Journal Devoted to Statistical Methods and Applications for Time-to-Event Data, Springer, vol. 29(1), pages 142-187, January.

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