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Optimizing Air Pollution Modeling with a Highly-Convergent Quasi-Monte Carlo Method: A Case Study on the UNI-DEM Framework

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  • Venelin Todorov

    (Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str. Bl. 8, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
    Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str. Bl. 25A, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria)

  • Slavi Georgiev

    (Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str. Bl. 8, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
    Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, University of Ruse, 8 Studentska Str., 7004 Ruse, Bulgaria)

  • Ivan Georgiev

    (Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str. Bl. 8, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
    Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, University of Ruse, 8 Studentska Str., 7004 Ruse, Bulgaria)

  • Snezhinka Zaharieva

    (Department of Electronics, University of Ruse, 8 Studentska Str., 7004 Ruse, Bulgaria)

  • Ivan Dimov

    (Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str. Bl. 25A, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria)

Abstract

In this study, we present the development of an advanced air pollution modeling approach, which incorporates cutting-edge stochastic techniques for large-scale simulations of long-range air pollutant transportation. The Unified Danish Eulerian Model (UNI-DEM) serves as a crucial mathematical framework with numerous applications in studies concerning the detrimental effects of heightened air pollution levels. We employ the UNI-DEM model in our research to obtain trustworthy insights into critical questions pertaining to environmental preservation. Our proposed methodology is a highly convergent quasi-Monte Carlo technique that relies on a unique symmetrization lattice rule. By fusing the concepts of special functions and optimal generating vectors, we create a novel algorithm grounded in the component-by-component construction method, which has been recently introduced. This amalgamation yields particularly impressive outcomes for lower-dimensional cases, substantially enhancing the performance of the most advanced existing methods for calculating the Sobol sensitivity indices of the UNI-DEM model. This improvement is vital, as these indices form an essential component of the digital ecosystem for environmental analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Venelin Todorov & Slavi Georgiev & Ivan Georgiev & Snezhinka Zaharieva & Ivan Dimov, 2023. "Optimizing Air Pollution Modeling with a Highly-Convergent Quasi-Monte Carlo Method: A Case Study on the UNI-DEM Framework," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-14, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:13:p:2919-:d:1182696
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stefka Fidanova & Petar Zhivkov & Olympia Roeva, 2022. "InterCriteria Analysis Applied on Air Pollution Influence on Morbidity," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-8, April.
    2. Iooss, Bertrand & Van Dorpe, François & Devictor, Nicolas, 2006. "Response surfaces and sensitivity analyses for an environmental model of dose calculations," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 91(10), pages 1241-1251.
    3. Jacques, Julien & Lavergne, Christian & Devictor, Nicolas, 2006. "Sensitivity analysis in presence of model uncertainty and correlated inputs," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 91(10), pages 1126-1134.
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