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Unsteady Separated Stagnation-Point Flow Past a Moving Plate with Suction Effect in Hybrid Nanofluid

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  • Nurul Amira Zainal

    (Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia
    Fakulti Teknologi Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal 76100, Malaysia)

  • Roslinda Nazar

    (Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

  • Kohilavani Naganthran

    (Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
    Center for Data Analytics, Consultancy and Services, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Ioan Pop

    (Department of Mathematics, Babeş-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
    Academy of Romanian Scientists, 3 IIfov Street, 050044 Bucharest, Romania)

Abstract

Previous research has shown that incorporating stagnation-point flow in diverse manufacturing industries is beneficial due to its importance in thermal potency. Consequently, this research investigates the thermophysical properties of the unsteady separated stagnation-point flow past a moving plate by utilising a dual-type nanoparticle, namely a hybrid nanofluid. The impact of suction imposition on the entire hydrodynamic flow and heat transfer as well as the growth of boundary layers was also taken into account. A new mathematical hybrid nanofluid model is developed, and similarity solutions are obtained in the form of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The bvp4c approach in MATLAB determines the reduced ODEs estimated solutions. The results show that increasing the stagnation strength parameters expands the skin friction coefficient and heat transfer rate. The addition of the suction parameter also resulted in an augmentation of thermal conductivity. Interestingly, reducing the unsteadiness parameter proportionately promotes heat-transfer performance. This significant involvement is noticeable in advancing industrial development, specifically in the manufacturing industries and operations systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Nurul Amira Zainal & Roslinda Nazar & Kohilavani Naganthran & Ioan Pop, 2022. "Unsteady Separated Stagnation-Point Flow Past a Moving Plate with Suction Effect in Hybrid Nanofluid," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:11:p:1933-:d:831887
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sarkar, Jahar & Ghosh, Pradyumna & Adil, Arjumand, 2015. "A review on hybrid nanofluids: Recent research, development and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 164-177.
    2. Jamaludin, Anuar & Nazar, Roslinda & Pop, Ioan, 2022. "Mixed convection stagnation-point flow of Cross fluid over a shrinking sheet with suction and thermal radiation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 585(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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