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Bibliometric Analysis of Desertification in the Period from 1974 to 2024 Based on the Scopus Database

Author

Listed:
  • Arslan Berdyyev

    (State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
    CAS Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Urumqi 830011, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    China-Kazakhstan Joint Laboratory for Remote Sensing Technology and Application, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan)

  • Yousef A. Al-Masnay

    (State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    Key Laboratory of GIS & RS Application Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China)

  • Mukhiddin Juliev

    (State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
    Institute of Fundamental and Applied Research, “TIIAME” National Research University, Kary-Niyaziy Str. 39, Tashkent 100000, Uzbekistan
    Department of Scientific Research, Kokand University Andijan Branch, Jasorat 43, Andijan 170619, Uzbekistan
    Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent, Little Ring Road Street 17, Tashkent 100095, Uzbekistan)

  • Jilili Abuduwaili

    (State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
    CAS Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Urumqi 830011, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    China-Kazakhstan Joint Laboratory for Remote Sensing Technology and Application, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan)

Abstract

Desertification remains a critical global issue driven by climate change, unsustainable land use, and socio-economic pressures. This bibliometric review provides an in-depth analysis of desertification research from 1974 to 2024 using the Scopus database to identify trends, key players, and methodological advances. Publications grew exponentially during this period, from 21 in 1974 to a peak of 186 in 2023, demonstrating growing academic and policy attention. The analysis found that 4178 authors contributed to 2004 peer-reviewed articles, with China emerging as a leading research hub, contributing 386 publications and leading efforts in environmental restoration projects such as the Great Green Wall. Advanced methodologies, including remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS), have facilitated large-scale monitoring, despite challenges such as data inconsistencies and limited resolution. Institutions such as Guizhou Normal University and Lanzhou University have led the global research effort, publishing 316 and 124 publications, respectively. Influential journals, including Land Degradation and Development and the Journal of Arid Environments , have played a key role in shaping the discourse. Historical analysis has highlighted the persistent threat of desertification to human societies, exemplified by the decline of civilizations such as the Sumerian and Khorezmian. Despite significant progress, regional differences in research attention persist, with Central Asia receiving limited attention despite its vulnerability. This review highlights the need for standardized methodologies, interdisciplinary approaches, and enhanced international collaboration. By leveraging advanced technologies and sustainable land management practices, the global community can mitigate the environmental and socio-economic impacts of desertification, promoting the resilience of ecosystems and communities while moving toward land degradation neutrality.

Suggested Citation

  • Arslan Berdyyev & Yousef A. Al-Masnay & Mukhiddin Juliev & Jilili Abuduwaili, 2025. "Bibliometric Analysis of Desertification in the Period from 1974 to 2024 Based on the Scopus Database," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-28, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:14:y:2025:i:3:p:496-:d:1601396
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Mukhiddin Juliev & Madinabonu Kholmurodova & Bekmurat Abdikairov & Jilili Abuduwaili, 2024. "A comprehensive review of soil erosion research in Central Asian countries (1993-2022) based on the Scopus database," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 19(4), pages 244-256.
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    1. Abdullah F. Alqurashi & Omar A. Alharbi, 2025. "Spatiotemporal Assessment of Desertification in Wadi Fatimah," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-33, June.

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