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Land Resource Depletion, Regional Disparities, and the Claim for a Renewed ‘Sustainability Thinking’ under Early Desertification Conditions

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  • Rosanna Salvia

    (Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Economics, University of Basilicata, Via Nazario Sauro 85, I-85100 Potenza, Italy)

  • Valentina Quaranta

    (Mediterranean Sustainable Development Foundation, C.da San Licandro, 1, Sicignano degli Alburni Salerno Campania, I-84029 Salerno, Italy)

  • Adele Sateriano

    (Independent Researcher, I-00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Giovanni Quaranta

    (Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Economics, University of Basilicata, Via Nazario Sauro 85, I-85100 Potenza, Italy)

Abstract

The present contribution discusses recent findings in environmental issues dealing with desertification risk and regional disparities in the Mediterranean basin. By focusing on key socioeconomic factors underlying land and soil degradation (population growth, urban sprawl, coastalization, agricultural intensification, and land abandonment), this commentary highlights the intimate linkage between socioeconomic processes, rural poverty, and territorial disparities based on complex dynamics of demographic and economic factors. The increasing complexity in the spatial distribution of land vulnerable to degradation has also been pointed out with special reference to post-war Italy, a Mediterranean country considered as particularly affected in the UNCCD Annex IV, as the results of non-linear biophysical and socioeconomic dynamics. The lack in multi-target and multi-scale policies approaching land degradation and territorial disparities together is finally discussed as an original contribution to the study of Mediterranean desertification.

Suggested Citation

  • Rosanna Salvia & Valentina Quaranta & Adele Sateriano & Giovanni Quaranta, 2022. "Land Resource Depletion, Regional Disparities, and the Claim for a Renewed ‘Sustainability Thinking’ under Early Desertification Conditions," Resources, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jresou:v:11:y:2022:i:3:p:28-:d:768754
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