IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlands/v13y2024i9p1388-d1466515.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Overview of Traditional and Contemporary Industrial Production Technologies for Biochar along with Quality Standardization Methods

Author

Listed:
  • Mátyás Köves

    (Doctoral School of Horticultural Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Viktor Madár

    (Doctoral School of Mechanical Engineering, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 2100 Gödöllő, Hungary)

  • Marianna Ringer

    (Geographical Institute, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Tamás Kocsis

    (Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary)

Abstract

Biochar refers to any material that has transformed into an amorphous, graphite-like structure as a result of the thermochemical conversion of organic materials. Incorporating biochar into soil contributes to mitigating the effects of climate change through the sequestration and storage of carbon. There are numerous methods for producing biochar, including pyrolysis, gasification, hydrothermal carbonization, and flash carbonization. The choice of technology largely depends on the intended use of the biochar and the type of biomass available. However, traditional production processes often face environmental challenges, especially in developing countries. This study introduces several traditional charcoal-burning techniques used around the world and provides an overview of modern industrial biochar production methods. International organizations have developed standards for determining the quality parameters of biochar and have proposed guidelines for its application in soil. According to the available literature, biochar presents a promising opportunity for advancing sustainable agriculture and mitigating climate change.

Suggested Citation

  • Mátyás Köves & Viktor Madár & Marianna Ringer & Tamás Kocsis, 2024. "Overview of Traditional and Contemporary Industrial Production Technologies for Biochar along with Quality Standardization Methods," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-12, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:9:p:1388-:d:1466515
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/9/1388/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/9/1388/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Spash, Clive L., 2016. "The Paris Agreement to Ignore Reality," SRE-Discussion Papers 2016/01, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    2. Afolabi, Oluwasola O.D. & Sohail, M. & Cheng, Yu-Ling, 2020. "Optimisation and characterisation of hydrochar production from spent coffee grounds by hydrothermal carbonisation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1380-1391.
    3. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Kuo, Po-Chih, 2011. "Isothermal torrefaction kinetics of hemicellulose, cellulose, lignin and xylan using thermogravimetric analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 6451-6460.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. El may, Yassine & Jeguirim, Mejdi & Dorge, Sophie & Trouvé, Gwenaelle & Said, Rachid, 2012. "Study on the thermal behavior of different date palm residues: Characterization and devolatilization kinetics under inert and oxidative atmospheres," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 702-709.
    2. Batidzirai, B. & Mignot, A.P.R. & Schakel, W.B. & Junginger, H.M. & Faaij, A.P.C., 2013. "Biomass torrefaction technology: Techno-economic status and future prospects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 196-214.
    3. Śliz, Maciej & Wilk, Małgorzata, 2020. "A comprehensive investigation of hydrothermal carbonization: Energy potential of hydrochar derived from Virginia mallow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 942-950.
    4. Torres-Brito, David Israel & Cruz-Aké, Salvador & Venegas-Martínez, Francisco, 2023. "Impacto de los contaminantes por gases de efecto invernadero en el crecimiento económico en 86 países (1990-2019): Sobre la curva inversa de Kuznets [Impact of the Effect of Greenhouse Gas Pollutan," MPRA Paper 119031, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Arnold J. Bomans & Peter Roessingh, 2024. "Decision Change: The First Step to System Change," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-22, March.
    6. Collazo, Joaquín & Pazó, José Antonio & Granada, Enrique & Saavedra, Ángeles & Eguía, Pablo, 2012. "Determination of the specific heat of biomass materials and the combustion energy of coke by DSC analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 746-752.
    7. Marcin Sajdak & Roksana Muzyka & Grzegorz Gałko & Ewelina Ksepko & Monika Zajemska & Szymon Sobek & Dariusz Tercki, 2022. "Actual Trends in the Usability of Biochar as a High-Value Product of Biomass Obtained through Pyrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-30, December.
    8. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Peng, Jianghong & Bi, Xiaotao T., 2015. "A state-of-the-art review of biomass torrefaction, densification and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 847-866.
    9. Kim, Heeyoon & Yu, Seunghan & Ra, Howon & Yoon, Sungmin & Ryu, Changkook, 2023. "Prediction of pyrolysis kinetics for torrefied biomass based on raw biomass properties and torrefaction severity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    10. Huang, Lei & Chen, Yucheng & Liu, Geng & Li, Shengnan & Liu, Yun & Gao, Xu, 2015. "Non-isothermal pyrolysis characteristics of giant reed (Arundo donax L.) using thermogravimetric analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 31-40.
    11. Singh, Yengkhom Disco & Mahanta, Pinakeswar & Bora, Utpal, 2017. "Comprehensive characterization of lignocellulosic biomass through proximate, ultimate and compositional analysis for bioenergy production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 490-500.
    12. Dimitrios Liakos & Georgia Altiparmaki & Simos Malamis & Stergios Vakalis, 2025. "Hydrothermal Liquefaction for Biofuel Synthesis: Assessment of VFA (Volatile Fatty Acid) and FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester) Profiles from Spent Coffee Grounds," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-14, April.
    13. João Camargo & Iñaki Barcena & Pedro M. Soares & Luísa Schmidt & Javier Andaluz, 2020. "Mind the climate policy gaps: climate change public policy and reality in Portugal, Spain and Morocco," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 161(1), pages 151-169, July.
    14. Djandja, Oraléou Sangué & Duan, Pei-Gao & Yin, Lin-Xin & Wang, Zhi-Cong & Duo, Jia, 2021. "A novel machine learning-based approach for prediction of nitrogen content in hydrochar from hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    15. Grigiante, M. & Brighenti, M. & Antolini, D., 2016. "A generalized activation energy equation for torrefaction of hardwood biomasses based on isoconversional methods," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1318-1326.
    16. Chang, Boon Peng & Rodriguez-Uribe, Arturo & Mohanty, Amar K. & Misra, Manjusri, 2021. "A comprehensive review of renewable and sustainable biosourced carbon through pyrolysis in biocomposites uses: Current development and future opportunity," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    17. Antonios Nazos & Dorothea Politi & Georgios Giakoumakis & Dimitrios Sidiras, 2022. "Simulation and Optimization of Lignocellulosic Biomass Wet- and Dry-Torrefaction Process for Energy, Fuels and Materials Production: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-35, November.
    18. Izydorczyk, Grzegorz & Skrzypczak, Dawid & Kocek, Daria & Mironiuk, Małgorzata & Witek-Krowiak, Anna & Moustakas, Konstantinos & Chojnacka, Katarzyna, 2020. "Valorization of bio-based post-extraction residues of goldenrod and alfalfa as energy pellets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    19. Wilk, Małgorzata & Magdziarz, Aneta & Kalemba, Izabela & Gara, Paweł, 2016. "Carbonisation of wood residue into charcoal during low temperature process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 507-513.
    20. Granados, D.A. & Ruiz, R.A. & Vega, L.Y. & Chejne, F., 2017. "Study of reactivity reduction in sugarcane bagasse as consequence of a torrefaction process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 818-827.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:9:p:1388-:d:1466515. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.