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Construction of Ecological Security Patterns and Evaluation of Ecological Network Stability under Multi-Scenario Simulation: A Case Study in Desert–Oasis Area of the Yellow River Basin, China

Author

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  • Wenhao Cheng

    (College of Urban and Environment Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
    College of Geography and Planning, Ningxia University, No.539 Helanshan West Road, Yinchuan 750021, China)

  • Caihong Ma

    (College of Geography and Planning, Ningxia University, No.539 Helanshan West Road, Yinchuan 750021, China)

  • Tongsheng Li

    (College of Urban and Environment Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China)

  • Yuanyuan Liu

    (College of Geography and Planning, Ningxia University, No.539 Helanshan West Road, Yinchuan 750021, China)

Abstract

Land use change has a significant impact on the sustainability of ecosystems, and ecological security patterns (ESPs) can improve environmental quality through spatial planning. This study explored a multi-scenario ESP framework by integrating future land use simulation (FLUS) and minimum cumulative resistance (MCR) for urban agglomeration along the Yellow River Basin (YRB) in Ningxia. The research involved simulating land use change in 2035 under four development scenarios, identifying ecological security networks, and evaluating network stability for each scenario. The study revealed that the ecological sources under different development scenarios, including a natural development scenario (NDS), an economic development scenario (EDS), a food security scenario (FSS), and an ecological protection scenario (EPS), were 834.82 km 2 , 715.46 km 2 , 785.56 km 2 , and 1091.43 km 2 , respectively. The overall connectivity values ( O G ) for these scenarios were 0.351, 0.466, 0.334, and 0.520, respectively. It was found that under an EPS, the ESPs had the largest area of ecological sources and the most stable ecological network structure, which can effectively protect natural habitats. This study provides a valuable method for identifying ESPs that can respond to diversity and the uncertainty of future development. It can assist decision-makers in enhancing the ecological quality of the study area while considering various development scenarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenhao Cheng & Caihong Ma & Tongsheng Li & Yuanyuan Liu, 2024. "Construction of Ecological Security Patterns and Evaluation of Ecological Network Stability under Multi-Scenario Simulation: A Case Study in Desert–Oasis Area of the Yellow River Basin, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-19, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:7:p:1037-:d:1432598
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Guoqing Chen & Saifei Wang, 2023. "Evaluation of Urban Resource Environmental Carrying Capacity and Land Spatial Development Suitability in a Semiarid Area of the Yellow River Basin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-22, August.
    2. Men, Dan & Pan, Jinghu, 2023. "Ecological network identification and connectivity robustness evaluation in the Yellow River Basin under a multi-scenario simulation," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 482(C).
    3. Upadhyay, Shashankaditya & Roy, Arijit & Ramprakash, M. & Idiculla, Jobin & Kumar, A. Senthil & Bhattacharya, Sudeepto, 2017. "A network theoretic study of ecological connectivity in Western Himalayas," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 359(C), pages 246-257.
    4. Mao, Hui & Zhou, Li & Ying, RuiYao & Pan, Dan, 2021. "Time Preferences and green agricultural technology adoption: Field evidence from rice farmers in China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Jingzhe Wang & Yangyi Wu & Yinghui Zhang & Ivan Lizaga & Zipeng Zhang, 2025. "Advancing Multi-Scale Geographic Environmental Monitoring: A Synthesis of Cutting-Edge Research and Scalable Solutions," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-7, May.
    2. Zhuo Li & Jiachen Liu & Rongqiang Ma & Wenhui Xie & Xiaoyu Zhao & Zhaohai Wang & Baolei Zhang & Le Yin, 2024. "Construction of Ecological Security Pattern Based on Ecosystem Services, Sensitivity, Connectivity, and Resistance—A Case Study in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Wenhao Cheng & Caihong Ma, 2024. "Construction and Evaluation of Urban Green Infrastructure in Ecologically Vulnerable Areas Based on Multi-Scale and Multi-Objective Approaches: Taking the Four-Lake Hydrographic Network in the Upper Y," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-18, December.
    4. Zhanhao Dang & Baoqing Hu & Chunlian Gao & Shaoqiang Wen & Jinrui Ren & Yunfei Liang, 2025. "Construction and Optimization of the Ecological Security Pattern of Pinglu Canal Economic Zone Based on the InVEST-Circuit Theory Model," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-21, May.
    5. Longjiang Zhang & Guoping Chen & Junsan Zhao & Yilin Lin & Haibo Yang & Jianhua He, 2025. "Spatiotemporal Characteristics and Scale Effects of Ecosystem Service Bundles in the Xijiang River Basin: Implications for Territorial Spatial Planning and Sustainable Land Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-23, February.

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