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A Systematic Review of Disaster Management Systems: Approaches, Challenges, and Future Directions

Author

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  • Saad Mazhar Khan

    (College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Imran Shafi

    (College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Wasi Haider Butt

    (College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Isabel de la Torre Diez

    (Department of Signal Theory, Communications and Telematics Engineering, Unviersity of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 15, 47011 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Miguel Angel López Flores

    (Research Group on Foods, Universidad Europea del Atlántico, Isabel Torres 21, 39011 Santander, Spain
    Research Group on Foods, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche 24560, Mexico
    Instituto Politécnico Nacional, UPIICSA, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico)

  • Juan Castanedo Galán

    (Research Group on Foods, Universidad Europea del Atlántico, Isabel Torres 21, 39011 Santander, Spain
    Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana Arecibo, Arecibo, PR 00613, USA
    Department of Projects, Universidade Internacional do Cuanza, Cuito EN250, Angola)

  • Imran Ashraf

    (Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

Disaster management is a critical area that requires efficient methods and techniques to address various challenges. This comprehensive assessment offers an in-depth overview of disaster management systems, methods, obstacles, and potential future paths. Specifically, it focuses on flood control, a significant and recurrent category of natural disasters. The analysis begins by exploring various types of natural catastrophes, including earthquakes, wildfires, and floods. It then delves into the different domains that collectively contribute to effective flood management. These domains encompass cutting-edge technologies such as big data analysis and cloud computing, providing scalable and reliable infrastructure for data storage, processing, and analysis. The study investigates the potential of the Internet of Things and sensor networks to gather real-time data from flood-prone areas, enhancing situational awareness and enabling prompt actions. Model-driven engineering is examined for its utility in developing and modeling flood scenarios, aiding in preparation and response planning. This study includes the Google Earth engine (GEE) and examines previous studies involving GEE. Moreover, we discuss remote sensing; remote sensing is undoubtedly a valuable tool for disaster management, and offers geographical data in various situations. We explore the application of Geographical Information System (GIS) and Spatial Data Management for visualizing and analyzing spatial data and facilitating informed decision-making and resource allocation during floods. In the final section, the focus shifts to the utilization of machine learning and data analytics in flood management. These methodologies offer predictive models and data-driven insights, enhancing early warning systems, risk assessment, and mitigation strategies. Through this in-depth analysis, the significance of incorporating these spheres into flood control procedures is highlighted, with the aim of improving disaster management techniques and enhancing resilience in flood-prone regions. The paper addresses existing challenges and provides future research directions, ultimately striving for a clearer and more coherent representation of disaster management techniques.

Suggested Citation

  • Saad Mazhar Khan & Imran Shafi & Wasi Haider Butt & Isabel de la Torre Diez & Miguel Angel López Flores & Juan Castanedo Galán & Imran Ashraf, 2023. "A Systematic Review of Disaster Management Systems: Approaches, Challenges, and Future Directions," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-37, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:8:p:1514-:d:1206278
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. M. Flannigan & B. Amiro & K. Logan & B. Stocks & B. Wotton, 2006. "Forest Fires and Climate Change in the 21 ST Century," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 847-859, July.
    5. Julia Becker & Douglas Paton & David Johnston & Kevin Ronan, 2012. "A model of household preparedness for earthquakes: how individuals make meaning of earthquake information and how this influences preparedness," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 64(1), pages 107-137, October.
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    1. Stefanos Dosis & George P. Petropoulos & Kleomenis Kalogeropoulos, 2023. "A Geospatial Approach to Identify and Evaluate Ecological Restoration Sites in Post-Fire Landscapes," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-23, December.

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