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Interannual Variation and Control Factors of Soil Respiration in Xeric Shrubland and Agricultural Sites from the Chihuahuan Desert, Mexico

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  • Gabriela Guillen-Cruz

    (CINVESTAV Unidad Saltillo, Grupo de Sustentabilidad de los Recursos Naturales y Energía, Av. Industria Metalúrgica 1062, Parque Industrial Ramos Arizpe, Ramos Arizpe C.P. 25900, Coahuila, Mexico)

  • Emmanuel F. Campuzano

    (CINVESTAV Unidad Saltillo, Grupo de Sustentabilidad de los Recursos Naturales y Energía, Av. Industria Metalúrgica 1062, Parque Industrial Ramos Arizpe, Ramos Arizpe C.P. 25900, Coahuila, Mexico
    Unidad Académica Capulhuac, UTVT—Universidad Tecnologíca del Valle de Toluca, Calle s/n, 611, Toluca C.P. 52700, Estado de Mexico, Mexico)

  • René Juárez-Altamirano

    (CINVESTAV Unidad Saltillo, Grupo de Sustentabilidad de los Recursos Naturales y Energía, Av. Industria Metalúrgica 1062, Parque Industrial Ramos Arizpe, Ramos Arizpe C.P. 25900, Coahuila, Mexico)

  • Karla Liliana López-García

    (CINVESTAV Unidad Saltillo, Grupo de Sustentabilidad de los Recursos Naturales y Energía, Av. Industria Metalúrgica 1062, Parque Industrial Ramos Arizpe, Ramos Arizpe C.P. 25900, Coahuila, Mexico)

  • Roberto Torres-Arreola

    (CINVESTAV Unidad Saltillo, Grupo de Sustentabilidad de los Recursos Naturales y Energía, Av. Industria Metalúrgica 1062, Parque Industrial Ramos Arizpe, Ramos Arizpe C.P. 25900, Coahuila, Mexico)

  • Dulce Flores-Rentería

    (CONACYT-CINVESTAV Unidad Saltillo, Grupo de Sustentabilidad de los Recursos Naturales y Energía, Av. Industria Metalúrgica 1062, Parque Industrial Ramos Arizpe, Ramos Arizpe C.P. 25900, Coahuila, Mexico)

Abstract

Arid and semi-arid ecosystems dominate the R S variability due to the multiple changing factors that control it. Consequently, any variation, in addition to climate change and land use change, impacts the concentration of CO 2 in the atmosphere. Here, the effect of the interannual variation and the controlling factors of R S in native xeric shrublands and agricultural systems is investigated. This study was conducted in four sites per condition for two years (2019 to 2020), where R S and the soil properties were measured. The R S presented a higher variation in the xeric shrubland. The agricultural plots showed the highest R S (0.33 g CO 2 m −2 hr −1 ) compared to the xeric shrubland (0.12 g CO 2 m −2 hr −1 ). The soil water content was the main controlling variable for R S in both land uses. However, soil temperature affected R S only in agricultural plots. The variation in the R S under different land uses confirms that changes in the soil and environmental conditions (i.e., season) control the R S . In addition, if current management practices are maintained in agricultural sites and under a temperature increase scenario, a significant increase in the R S rate is expected.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriela Guillen-Cruz & Emmanuel F. Campuzano & René Juárez-Altamirano & Karla Liliana López-García & Roberto Torres-Arreola & Dulce Flores-Rentería, 2023. "Interannual Variation and Control Factors of Soil Respiration in Xeric Shrubland and Agricultural Sites from the Chihuahuan Desert, Mexico," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:11:p:1961-:d:1266406
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ben Bond-Lamberty & Allison Thomson, 2010. "Temperature-associated increases in the global soil respiration record," Nature, Nature, vol. 464(7288), pages 579-582, March.
    2. Benjamin Poulter & David Frank & Philippe Ciais & Ranga B. Myneni & Niels Andela & Jian Bi & Gregoire Broquet & Josep G. Canadell & Frederic Chevallier & Yi Y. Liu & Steven W. Running & Stephen Sitch , 2014. "Contribution of semi-arid ecosystems to interannual variability of the global carbon cycle," Nature, Nature, vol. 509(7502), pages 600-603, May.
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