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Uncontrolled Exploitation of Pterocarpus tinctorius Welw. and Associated Landscape Dynamics in the Kasenga Territory: Case of the Rural Area of Kasomeno (DR Congo)

Author

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  • Médard Mpanda Mukenza

    (Département de Gestion des Ressources Naturelles Renouvelables, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université Technologique Katumba Mwanke, Lubumbashi BP 74, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Héritier Khoji Muteya

    (Unité Ecologie, Restauration Ecologique et Paysage, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi BP 1825, Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Unité Biodiversité et Paysage, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Université de Liège, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium)

  • Dieu-Donné N’Tambwe Nghonda

    (Unité Ecologie, Restauration Ecologique et Paysage, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi BP 1825, Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Unité Biodiversité et Paysage, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Université de Liège, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium)

  • Kouagou Raoul Sambiéni

    (Ecole Régionale Post-Universitaire d’Aménagement et de Gestion Intégrés des Forêts et Territoires Tropicaux (ERAIFT), Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa BP 15373, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • François Malaisse

    (Unité Biodiversité et Paysage, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Université de Liège, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium)

  • Sylvestre Cabala Kaleba

    (Unité Ecologie, Restauration Ecologique et Paysage, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi BP 1825, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Jan Bogaert

    (Unité Biodiversité et Paysage, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Université de Liège, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium)

  • Yannick Useni Sikuzani

    (Unité Ecologie, Restauration Ecologique et Paysage, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi BP 1825, Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Centre de Compétences en Planification et Gestion Urbaine, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi BP 1825, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Abstract

The uncontrolled logging of Pterocarpus tinctorius Welw. in the Kasenga territory in the southeast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is of significant socioeconomic benefit, but above all, it is a threat to the stability of forest ecosystems. Based on Landsat images from 2009, 2013, 2017 and 2021, the landscape dynamics of the Kasomeno region in the Kasenga territory, a P. tinctorius exploitation area, was quantified using a mapping approach coupled with landscape ecology analysis tools. The results reveal a continuous loss of forest cover over all the periods studied, mostly between 2013 and 2017, primarily through the dissection of patches. Also, through the spatial process of attrition, the fields recorded a regressive dynamic between 2013–2017, a sign of abandonment of agricultural activity in favour of P. tinctorius illegal logging. These landscape dynamics are the consequences of strong anthropic activities in the study area, leading to an important spatial expansion of the savannah. Consequently, the level of landscape disturbance doubled from 0.8 to 1.7 between 2009 and 2021. Our results suggest that, without regulatory enforcement, illegal logging of P. tinctorius seriously compromises forest ecosystem health and household food security in the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Médard Mpanda Mukenza & Héritier Khoji Muteya & Dieu-Donné N’Tambwe Nghonda & Kouagou Raoul Sambiéni & François Malaisse & Sylvestre Cabala Kaleba & Jan Bogaert & Yannick Useni Sikuzani, 2022. "Uncontrolled Exploitation of Pterocarpus tinctorius Welw. and Associated Landscape Dynamics in the Kasenga Territory: Case of the Rural Area of Kasomeno (DR Congo)," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-14, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:9:p:1541-:d:912567
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marilyne Pereira Goncalves & Melissa Panjer & Theodore S. Greenberg & William B. Magrath, 2012. "Justice for Forests : Improving Criminal Justice Efforts to Combat Illegal Logging," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6011, December.
    2. Camille Reyniers, 2019. "Agroforesterie et déforestation en République démocratique du Congo. Miracle ou mirage environnemental ?," Mondes en développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(3), pages 113-132.
    3. Mwitwa, J. & German, L. & Muimba-Kankolongo, A. & Puntodewo, A., 2012. "Governance and sustainability challenges in landscapes shaped by mining: Mining-forestry linkages and impacts in the Copper Belt of Zambia and the DR Congo," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 19-30.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Yannick Useni Sikuzani & Médard Mpanda Mukenza & Héritier Khoji Muteya & Nadège Cirezi Cizungu & François Malaisse & Jan Bogaert, 2023. "Vegetation Fires in the Lubumbashi Charcoal Production Basin (The Democratic Republic of the Congo): Drivers, Extent and Spatiotemporal Dynamics," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Polina Lemenkova & Olivier Debeir, 2022. "R Libraries for Remote Sensing Data Classification by k-means Clustering and NDVI Computation in Congo River Basin, DRC," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/352357, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    3. Héritier Khoji Muteya & Dieu-donné N’Tambwe Nghonda & Franco Mwamba Kalenda & Harold Strammer & François Munyemba Kankumbi & François Malaisse & Jean-François Bastin & Yannick Useni Sikuzani & Jan Bog, 2023. "Mapping and Quantification of Miombo Deforestation in the Lubumbashi Charcoal Production Basin (DR Congo): Spatial Extent and Changes between 1990 and 2022," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-23, September.

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