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Spatial Structure and Corridor Construction of Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Case Study of the Ming Great Wall

Author

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  • Feiyang Lin

    (School of International Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China)

  • Xuan Zhang

    (School of Marxism, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510520, China)

  • Zhiyao Ma

    (School of International Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
    Key Laboratory of Department of Culture and Tourism of Information Technology of Architectural Heritage Inheritance, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China)

  • Yifu Zhang

    (School of International Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China)

Abstract

Exploring the spatial structure of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) and constructing heritage corridors are conducive to the adaptive reuse of heritage and the improvement of the surviving environment, which is of great significance to the living inheritance of ICH. Guided by the concept of the heritage corridor, this study took the ICH along the Ming Great Wall as the research object. Kernel density estimation and a standard deviation ellipse analysis were used to explore the spatial structure and then combined with a suitability analysis of heritage corridors to further explore the spatial locations of corridors. A multifactor spatial superposition was carried out with the minimal cumulative resistance (MCR) method. The resistance factors, including land use type, elevation, slope, road system, river system, and the heritage corridors, were constructed. The results show that: (1) ICH along the Ming Great Wall forms a spatial pattern of “three cores and one belt”. The high-density core areas exist in Beijing and Liaoning, and the secondary core areas exist in northern Ningxia and southwestern Inner Mongolia. This results from the joint action of the natural, economic, and social environment. (2) On the whole, all kinds of ICH are distributed from southwest to northeast, among which folk art is particularly obvious. (3) The distribution trend of suitability is “high in the east and low in the west”. The high-suitability areas are mainly concentrated in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Liaoning regions, while the low-suitability areas are concentrated in Gansu, Ningxia, and northern Inner Mongolia. Finally, this study discusses the appropriate development mode of the heritage corridors of the Ming Great Wall from the macrolevel to the mesolevel.

Suggested Citation

  • Feiyang Lin & Xuan Zhang & Zhiyao Ma & Yifu Zhang, 2022. "Spatial Structure and Corridor Construction of Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Case Study of the Ming Great Wall," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-24, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:9:p:1478-:d:906303
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Runmo Liu & Dan Meng & Ming Wang & Huili Gong & Xiaojuan Li, 2025. "Analysis of Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Mechanisms of Cultural Heritage Distribution Along the Jiangnan Canal, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-25, May.
    2. Tianxin Zhang & Yuliang Yang & Xin Fan & Shengya Ou, 2023. "Corridors Construction and Development Strategies for Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Study about the Yangtze River Economic Belt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-22, September.
    3. Fanlei Meng & Xinyi Xiao, 2025. "Spatiotemporal Distribution and Adaptive Reuse Results Assessment of Beijing Industrial Heritage Based on the Sustainable Renewal Perspective," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-18, February.
    4. Haisheng Hu, 2025. "Spatial Synergy Between Cultural Heritage and Metro Networks: A Case Study of Distribution Patterns and Value Assessment in Beijing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Bowen Yang & Xinmiao Yang & Huang Xiao, 2025. "Public interest litigation protection policy of commemorative architectural cultural heritage: a case study from China," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
    6. Chunlan Du & Di Pan & Qingying Liu, 2025. "The Construction of a Protection Network for Traditional Settlements Across Regions: A Case Study of the Chengdu–Chongqing Ancient Post Road Heritage Corridor in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-24, February.
    7. Weicheng Han & Zele Mo & Wei Wang & Yicheng Zhou, 2025. "Research on Vegetation Removal Strategies for the Ming Guangwu Great Wall Based on Clearance Resistance Assessment," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-21, May.

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