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Tillage in Combination with Rice Straw Retention in a Rice–Wheat System Improves the Productivity and Quality of Wheat Grain through Improving the Soil Physio-Chemical Properties

Author

Listed:
  • Rajeev Kumar Gupta

    (Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab, India)

  • Jagroop Kaur

    (Department of Agronomy, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab, India)

  • Jasjit Singh Kang

    (Department of Agronomy, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab, India)

  • Harmeet Singh

    (Department of Agronomy, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab, India)

  • Sukhveer Kaur

    (Department of Agronomy, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab, India)

  • Samy Sayed

    (Department of Science and Technology, University College-Ranyah, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ahmed Gaber

    (Department of Biology, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia)

  • Akbar Hossain

    (Division of Agronomy, Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute, Dinajpur 5200, Bangladesh)

Abstract

In order to study the contribution of long-term tillage and rice straw management practices on wheat yield and soil properties in a rice–wheat system, a field study was conducted with seven main plot treatments as straw management practices, i.e., puddled transplanted rice + zero till drill sown wheat without paddy and wheat straw (R 1 ), puddled transplanted rice + conventional tillage sown wheat without paddy and wheat straw (R 2 ), puddled transplanted paddy without wheat straw + zero till wheat sown with Happy Seeder with paddy straw as mulch (R 3 ), puddled transplanted rice without wheat straw+ conventional tillage sown wheat after paddy straw incorporation with disc harrow (R 4 ), puddled transplanted rice without wheat straw + zero till sown wheat after paddy straw incorporation with rotavator (R 5 ), puddled transplanted rice with wheat straw + zero till sown wheat with Happy Seeder with paddy straw as mulch (R 6 ), puddled transplanted rice + zero till drill sown wheat after partial burning of wheat and paddy straw (R 7 ) and three subplot treatments, i.e., nitrogen (N) levels (100, 125 and 150 kg ha −1 ), in a rice–wheat system-cropping system during 2017–2018 and 2018–2019 in a split plot experiment. Among different treatments, the straw management practices significantly influenced yield and yield attributes as well as the nutrient availability in soil. The application of 100 kg N ha −1 resulted in a significantly higher partial factor productivity (PFP N ) of N over other levels of N application. The reduction in wheat yields obtained with conventional sowing of wheat without straw/straw burning/removal cannot be compensated even with an additional 50 kg N ha −1 to that obtained with straw retention or incorporation. In addition to saving N, crop residue recycling also helped to improve soil properties, grain quality, profitability, and air quality considerably.

Suggested Citation

  • Rajeev Kumar Gupta & Jagroop Kaur & Jasjit Singh Kang & Harmeet Singh & Sukhveer Kaur & Samy Sayed & Ahmed Gaber & Akbar Hossain, 2022. "Tillage in Combination with Rice Straw Retention in a Rice–Wheat System Improves the Productivity and Quality of Wheat Grain through Improving the Soil Physio-Chemical Properties," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:10:p:1693-:d:929947
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chakraborty, Debashis & Garg, R.N. & Tomar, R.K. & Singh, Ravender & Sharma, S.K. & Singh, R.K. & Trivedi, S.M. & Mittal, R.B. & Sharma, P.K. & Kamble, K.H., 2010. "Synthetic and organic mulching and nitrogen effect on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in a semi-arid environment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(5), pages 738-748, May.
    2. Bhattacharyya, R. & Kundu, S. & Pandey, S.C. & Singh, K.P. & Gupta, H.S., 2008. "Tillage and irrigation effects on crop yields and soil properties under the rice-wheat system in the Indian Himalayas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(9), pages 993-1002, September.
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