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Integrating Quantity and Quality to Assess Urban Green Space Improvement in the Compact City

Author

Listed:
  • Shanshan Chen

    (Institute of Geography, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Rudower Chaussee 16, 12489 Berlin, Germany)

  • Dagmar Haase

    (Institute of Geography, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Rudower Chaussee 16, 12489 Berlin, Germany
    Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research–UFZ, Department of Computational Landscape Ecology, 04318 Leipzig, Germany)

  • Bing Xue

    (Key Lab for Environmental Computation and Sustainability of Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110016, China
    Key Lab of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China)

  • Thilo Wellmann

    (Institute of Geography, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Rudower Chaussee 16, 12489 Berlin, Germany)

  • Salman Qureshi

    (Institute of Geography, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Rudower Chaussee 16, 12489 Berlin, Germany)

Abstract

Urban green space (UGS) has gained much attention in terms of urban ecosystems and human health. Measures to improve green space in compact cities are important for urban sustainability. However, there is a knowledge gap between UGS improvement and planning management. Based on the integration of quantity and quality, this research aims to identify UGS changes during urban development and suggest ways to improve green space. We analyse land use changes, conduct a hotspot analysis of land surface temperature (LST) between 2005 and 2015 at the city scale, and examine the changes in small, medium and large patches at the neighbourhood scale to guide decision-makers in UGS management. The results show that (i) the redevelopment of urban brownfields is an effective method for increasing quantity, with differences depending on regional functions; (ii) small, medium and large patches of green space have significance in terms of improving the quality of temperature mitigation, with apparent coldspot clustering from 2005 to 2015; and (iii) the integration of UGS quality and quantity in planning management is beneficial to green space sustainability. Green space improvement needs to emphasize the integration of UGS quantity and quality to accommodate targeted planning for local conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Shanshan Chen & Dagmar Haase & Bing Xue & Thilo Wellmann & Salman Qureshi, 2021. "Integrating Quantity and Quality to Assess Urban Green Space Improvement in the Compact City," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:12:p:1367-:d:700048
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bertram, Christine & Rehdanz, Katrin, 2015. "The role of urban green space for human well-being," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 139-152.
    2. Sun, Ranhao & Chen, Liding, 2017. "Effects of green space dynamics on urban heat islands: Mitigation and diversification," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 38-46.
    3. Yue Lin & Wenzhan An & Muye Gan & AmirReza Shahtahmassebi & Ziran Ye & Lingyan Huang & Congmou Zhu & Lu Huang & Jing Zhang & Ke Wang, 2021. "Spatial Grain Effects of Urban Green Space Cover Maps on Assessing Habitat Fragmentation and Connectivity," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-18, October.
    4. Marit Rosol, 2010. "Public Participation in Post‐Fordist Urban Green Space Governance: The Case of Community Gardens in Berlin," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(3), pages 548-563, September.
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    Cited by:

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