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Determination of Cover Management and Soil Loss Risk Mapping by Sub-Districts and River Catchments of Cameron Highlands Malaysia

Author

Listed:
  • Roslan Zainal Abidin

    (River Engineering and Urban Drainage Research Centre, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, Malaysia)

  • Mohd Amirul Mahamud

    (Geoinformatic Unit, School of Humanities, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Penang, Malaysia)

  • Mohd Fazly Yusof

    (River Engineering and Urban Drainage Research Centre, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, Malaysia)

  • Nor Azazi Zakaria

    (River Engineering and Urban Drainage Research Centre, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, Malaysia)

  • Mohd Aminur Rashid Mohd Amiruddin Arumugam

    (River Basin Research Centre, National Hydraulic Research Institute of Malaysia, Seri Kembangan 43300, Selangor, Malaysia)

Abstract

Uncontrolled deforestation and land clearing for agricultural, urban development, and infrastructure construction without considering cover management (C&P) factors have resulted in severe soil erosion over the land surface of Cameron Highlands in the state of Pahang, Malaysia. Thus, this study determines the C&P factors for the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) to forecast soil loss risk. Land use and land cover recorded by PLANMalaysia and the Department of Agriculture (DOA) Malaysia have produced different C&P factors in Cameron Highlands. The C&P factor produced from PLANMalaysia and the DOA has values ranging between 0.01 to 1.00 and 0.30 to 0.49, respectively. Since the C&P factor varies according to the data source, this study combined both data sources to capture both agricultural and urban development impacts, resulting in an acceptable C&P factor. These new C&P factors have improved the prediction of soil loss risk with 15.63% (10,581.86 hectares) of the Cameron Highlands area classified as having a moderate–critical soil loss risk compared to DOA 7.16% (4844.97 hectares) and PLANMalaysia’s 11.46% (7725.26 hectares). Thus, local authorities must strengthen all regulations and policies to address the predicted moderate–critical soil loss risk in Cameron Highlands, thereby preventing severe soil erosion.

Suggested Citation

  • Roslan Zainal Abidin & Mohd Amirul Mahamud & Mohd Fazly Yusof & Nor Azazi Zakaria & Mohd Aminur Rashid Mohd Amiruddin Arumugam, 2021. "Determination of Cover Management and Soil Loss Risk Mapping by Sub-Districts and River Catchments of Cameron Highlands Malaysia," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-15, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:11:p:1181-:d:671205
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohamad Nazuhan Omar & Zullyadini A. Rahaman & Mohmadisa Hashim, 2018. "The Development of a Soil Erosion Risk Map for Perak, Malaysia," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 8(4), pages 1127-1142, April.
    2. H. Vijith & L. W. Seling & D. Dodge-Wan, 2018. "Estimation of soil loss and identification of erosion risk zones in a forested region in Sarawak, Malaysia, Northern Borneo," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 1365-1384, June.
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    4. Adugnaw T. Akale & Dessalegn C. Dagnew & Mulugeta A. Belete & Seifu A. Tilahun & Wolde Mekuria & Tammo S. Steenhuis, 2017. "Impact of Soil Depth and Topography on the Effectiveness of Conservation Practices on Discharge and Soil Loss in the Ethiopian Highlands," Land, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-17, November.
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