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Determination of Cover and Land Management Factors for Soil Loss Prediction in Cameron Highlands, Malaysia

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Listed:
  • Mohd Amirul Mahamud

    (Geoinformatic Unit, Geography Section, School of Humanities, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Penang, Malaysia)

  • Noor Aida Saad

    (River Engineering and Urban Drainage Research Centre, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, Malaysia)

  • Roslan Zainal Abidin

    (River Engineering and Urban Drainage Research Centre, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, Malaysia)

  • Mohd Fazly Yusof

    (River Engineering and Urban Drainage Research Centre, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, Malaysia)

  • Nor Azazi Zakaria

    (River Engineering and Urban Drainage Research Centre, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, Malaysia)

  • Mohd Aminur Rashid Mohd Amiruddin Arumugam

    (River Basin Research Centre, National Hydraulic Research Institute of Malaysia, Seri Kembangan 43300, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Safari Mat Desa

    (River Basin Research Centre, National Hydraulic Research Institute of Malaysia, Seri Kembangan 43300, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Md. Nasir Md. Noh

    (River Basin Research Centre, National Hydraulic Research Institute of Malaysia, Seri Kembangan 43300, Selangor, Malaysia)

Abstract

Many new agricultural activities resulted in severe soil erosion across the Cameron Highlands’ land surface. Therefore, this study determines the cover ( C ) and land management ( P ) factors of the USLE for predicting soil loss risk in Cameron Highlands using a Geographic Information System (GIS). For this study, data from the Department of Agriculture Malaysia (DOAM) and the Department of Town and Country Planning Malaysia (PLANMalaysia) were used to generate several C&P factors in the Cameron Highlands. Data from both agencies have resulted in C factors with 0.01 to 1.00 and P factors with 0.30 to 0.49. Due to the cover and land management factor varies depending on the data collected by the various agencies, this study used the two data sets to come up with a C&P factor that accurately reflected both agricultural and urban growth effects. RKLS factors of USLE were obtained from the DOAM with values R (2375–2875), K (0.005), LS (2.5–25), respectively. The Cameron Highlands’ soil loss risk with these new C&P values resulted in a soil loss of 6.72 per cent (4547.22 hectares) from high to critical, with a percentage difference range of −0.77 to +3.37 under both agencies, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohd Amirul Mahamud & Noor Aida Saad & Roslan Zainal Abidin & Mohd Fazly Yusof & Nor Azazi Zakaria & Mohd Aminur Rashid Mohd Amiruddin Arumugam & Safari Mat Desa & Md. Nasir Md. Noh, 2021. "Determination of Cover and Land Management Factors for Soil Loss Prediction in Cameron Highlands, Malaysia," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2021:i:1:p:16-:d:710202
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. H. Vijith & L. W. Seling & D. Dodge-Wan, 2018. "Estimation of soil loss and identification of erosion risk zones in a forested region in Sarawak, Malaysia, Northern Borneo," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 1365-1384, June.
    2. Biola K. Badmos & Sampson K. Agodzo & Grace B. Villamor & Samuel N. Odai, 2015. "An Approach for Simulating Soil Loss from an Agro-Ecosystem Using Multi-Agent Simulation: A Case Study for Semi-Arid Ghana," Land, MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-20, July.
    3. Adugnaw T. Akale & Dessalegn C. Dagnew & Mulugeta A. Belete & Seifu A. Tilahun & Wolde Mekuria & Tammo S. Steenhuis, 2017. "Impact of Soil Depth and Topography on the Effectiveness of Conservation Practices on Discharge and Soil Loss in the Ethiopian Highlands," Land, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-17, November.
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