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Cigarette Litter: Smokers’ Attitudes and Behaviors

Author

Listed:
  • Jessica M. Rath

    (Research & Evaluation Department, Legacy, 1724 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA)

  • Rebecca A. Rubenstein

    (Research & Evaluation Department, Legacy, 1724 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA)

  • Laurel E. Curry

    (Research & Evaluation Department, Legacy, 1724 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA)

  • Sarah E. Shank

    (Communications Department, Legacy, 1724 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA)

  • Julia C. Cartwright

    (Communications Department, Legacy, 1724 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA)

Abstract

Cigarette butts are consistently the most collected items in litter clean-up efforts, which are a costly burden to local economies. In addition, tobacco waste may be detrimental to our natural environment. The tobacco industry has conducted or funded numerous studies on smokers’ littering knowledge and behavior, however, non-industry sponsored research is rare. We sought to examine whether demographics and smokers’ knowledge and beliefs toward cigarette waste as litter predicts littering behavior. Smokers aged 18 and older (n = 1,000) were interviewed about their knowledge and beliefs towards cigarette waste as litter. Respondents were members of the Research Now panel, an online panel of over three million respondents in the United States. Multivariate logistic regressions were conducted to determine factors significantly predictive of ever having littered cigarette butts or having littered cigarette butts within the past month ( p -value

Suggested Citation

  • Jessica M. Rath & Rebecca A. Rubenstein & Laurel E. Curry & Sarah E. Shank & Julia C. Cartwright, 2012. "Cigarette Litter: Smokers’ Attitudes and Behaviors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:9:y:2012:i:6:p:2189-2203:d:18305
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Goodarz Danaei & Eric L Ding & Dariush Mozaffarian & Ben Taylor & Jürgen Rehm & Christopher J L Murray & Majid Ezzati, 2009. "The Preventable Causes of Death in the United States: Comparative Risk Assessment of Dietary, Lifestyle, and Metabolic Risk Factors," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(4), pages 1-23, April.
    2. Thomas E. Novotny & Kristen Lum & Elizabeth Smith & Vivian Wang & Richard Barnes, 2009. "Cigarettes Butts and the Case for an Environmental Policy on Hazardous Cigarette Waste," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 6(5), pages 1-15, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Paula Stigler Granados & Lawrence Fulton & Evangelina Nunez Patlan & Mischa Terzyk & Thomas E. Novotny, 2019. "Global Health Perspectives on Cigarette Butts and the Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-9, May.
    2. Maria Christina B. Araújo & Monica F. Costa, 2019. "From Plant to Waste: The Long and Diverse Impact Chain Caused by Tobacco Smoking," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-9, July.
    3. John E. Schneider & Cara M. Scheibling & N. Andrew Peterson & Paula Stigler Granados & Lawrence Fulton & Thomas E. Novotny, 2020. "Online Simulation Model to Estimate the Total Costs of Tobacco Product Waste in Large U.S. Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-16, June.
    4. Sanas Javadian & Paula Stigler-Granados & Clifton Curtis & Francis Thompson & Laurent Huber & Thomas E. Novotny, 2015. "Perspectives on Tobacco Product Waste: A Survey of Framework Convention Alliance Members’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-9, August.

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