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Higher Sedentary Behaviors and Lower Levels of Specific Knowledge Are Risk Factors for Physical Activity-Related Injuries in Saudi Adolescents

Author

Listed:
  • Mohamed Ahmed Said

    (Department of Physical Education, College of Education, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
    Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kef, Jendouba 7100, Tunisia)

  • Amnah Ahmed Almatar

    (Department of Physical Education, College of Education, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohammed Shaab Alibrahim

    (Department of Physical Education, College of Education, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Encouraging physical activity (PA) for adolescents is necessary to achieve and maintain optimal health, but it may increase the risk of PA-related injuries. This study sought to assess the frequency, location, type, and severity of PA-related injuries in Saudi students aged 13 to 18 years and to identify associated risk factors. A total of 402 students, including 206 boys aged 15.87 ± 1.69 years and 196 girls aged 15.83 ± 1.70 years, were randomly assigned to participate in this study. For each participant, height, weight, body mass index, and fat percentage were measured. Responses to a specially designed four-part self-administered questionnaire were also collected. Results revealed that better specific knowledge was associated with a lower likelihood of sustaining injuries (β = −0.136; p = 0.001) but increased sedentary behaviors were associated with a greater likelihood of sustaining a PA-related injury (β = 0.358; p = 0.023). Gender, knowledge, and sedentary behaviors were the factors overall associated with a greater likelihood of suffering 1, 2, and 3 or more PA-related injuries. However, gender, fat-free mass, knowledge, and sedentary behaviors were associated overall with a greater likelihood of bruises, strains, fractures, sprains, concussions, and at least two types of PA-related injuries. Collectively, we should pay attention to the PA-related injury problem among middle and high school students, particularly when promoting a physically active lifestyle.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed Ahmed Said & Amnah Ahmed Almatar & Mohammed Shaab Alibrahim, 2023. "Higher Sedentary Behaviors and Lower Levels of Specific Knowledge Are Risk Factors for Physical Activity-Related Injuries in Saudi Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:5:p:4610-:d:1088392
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dongchun Tang & Weicong Cai & Wenda Yang & Yang Gao & Liping Li, 2019. "Gender-Specific Risk Factors of Physical Activity-Related Injuries among Middle School Students in Southern China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-13, July.
    2. Pablo Prieto-González & Jose Luis Martínez-Castillo & Luis Miguel Fernández-Galván & Arturo Casado & Sergio Soporki & Jorge Sánchez-Infante, 2021. "Epidemiology of Sports-Related Injuries and Associated Risk Factors in Adolescent Athletes: An Injury Surveillance," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-16, May.
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    4. Weicong Cai & Yang Gao & Wenda Yang & Fuyuan Cheng & Dongchun Tang & Liping Li, 2018. "Physical Activity-Related Injury and Its Associated Factors among Middle School Students in Southern China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-12, June.
    5. Ronald E. Dahl & Nicholas B. Allen & Linda Wilbrecht & Ahna Ballonoff Suleiman, 2018. "Importance of investing in adolescence from a developmental science perspective," Nature, Nature, vol. 554(7693), pages 441-450, February.
    6. Muhammad Tauhidur Rahman & Kh. Md. Nahiduzzaman, 2019. "Examining the Walking Accessibility, Willingness, and Travel Conditions of Residents in Saudi Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-16, February.
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