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Civic Engagement and Personality: Associations with the Big Five and the Dark Triad

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  • Pilar Rico-Bordera

    (Forensic Psychology Unit of the Centre for Applied Psychology, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, 03202 Alicante, Spain
    Department of Health Psychology, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, 03202 Alicante, Spain)

  • José A. Piqueras

    (Forensic Psychology Unit of the Centre for Applied Psychology, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, 03202 Alicante, Spain
    Department of Health Psychology, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, 03202 Alicante, Spain)

  • Victoria Soto-Sanz

    (Department of Health Psychology, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, 03202 Alicante, Spain)

  • Tíscar Rodríguez-Jiménez

    (Department of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, 44003 Teruel, Spain)

  • Juan-Carlos Marzo

    (Department of Health Psychology, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, 03202 Alicante, Spain)

  • Manuel Galán

    (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Murcia, Guadalupe de Maciascoque, 30107 Murcia, Spain)

  • David Pineda

    (Forensic Psychology Unit of the Centre for Applied Psychology, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, 03202 Alicante, Spain
    Department of Health Psychology, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, 03202 Alicante, Spain)

Abstract

Several studies have analyzed the relationship between general personality traits and attitudes and behaviors, indicating that a person is more committed to the community. After raising the question of whether malevolent traits might also be related, the aim was to analyze the relationship between civic engagement and personality, delving into the contribution of the Dark Triad (narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy) and controlling for the association with the Big Five. The Civic Engagement Questionnaire, the Short Dark Triad, and the Big Five Inventory-10 were administered to 1175 Spanish students (convenience sampling). After performing statistical analyses using SPSS statistical software, it was obtained that the three Dark Triad traits explained 11% of the total explained variance of civic engagement, while 19% was reached when the Big Five were included. Narcissism and openness were the factors most strongly associated with engagement. The positive relationship between narcissism and general personality traits could explain why narcissistic people have more favorable attitudes. Furthermore, people with narcissistic traits may display these attitudes for their own benefit. This study provides further evidence of how the narcissistic personality trait differs from the other two malevolent traits. Given that these traits are also associated with maladaptive behaviors, knowing all their characteristics could facilitate the design of prevention programs aimed at reducing such maladaptive behaviors.

Suggested Citation

  • Pilar Rico-Bordera & José A. Piqueras & Victoria Soto-Sanz & Tíscar Rodríguez-Jiménez & Juan-Carlos Marzo & Manuel Galán & David Pineda, 2023. "Civic Engagement and Personality: Associations with the Big Five and the Dark Triad," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-13, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:3:p:2126-:d:1045690
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mateusz Marciniak & Sylwia Jaskulska & Slaven Gasparovic & Brigita Janiūnaitė & Jolita Horbačauskienė & Renata Glavak Tkalić, 2022. "The Psychological Well-Being and Civic Engagement of Polish, Croatian and Lithuanian Academic Students during COVID-19 Outbreak," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-17, September.
    2. Aaron C. Weinschenk, 2017. "Big Five Personality Traits, Political Participation, and Civic Engagement: Evidence From 24 Countries," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 98(5), pages 1406-1421, November.
    3. Amy Doolittle & Anna C. Faul, 2013. "Civic Engagement Scale," SAGE Open, , vol. 3(3), pages 21582440134, July.
    4. Martin Binder, 2021. "Enhancing Democracy: Can Civic Engagement Foster Political Participation?," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 102(1), pages 47-68, January.
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