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Application of the Schroth Method in the Treatment of Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Vanja Dimitrijević

    (Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Tijana Šćepanović

    (Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Nikola Jevtić

    (Scolio Centar, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Bojan Rašković

    (Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Vukadin Milankov

    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
    Institute for Children and Youth Health Care of Vojvodina, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Zoran Milosević

    (Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Srđan S. Ninković

    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
    Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Clinical Center of Vojvodina, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Nachiappan Chockalingam

    (Centre for Biomechanics and Rehabilitation Technologies, Staffordshire University, Stoke on Trent ST4 2DF, UK)

  • Borislav Obradović

    (Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Patrik Drid

    (Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

Abstract

(1) Background: Idiopathic scoliosis can be defined as a complex three-dimensional deformity of the spine and trunk, which occurs in basically healthy children. Schroth scoliosis-specific exercises have shown good results in reducing idiopathic scoliosis progression. This study aimed to critically evaluate the effect size of Schroth’s method through a systematic review and meta-analysis. (2) Methods: Four databases were included in the search: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The following keywords were used: “Schroth exercise”, “idiopathic scoliosis”, “Cobb angle”, “angle of trunk rotation”, and “quality of life”. Only articles written in English that met the following criteria were included in our study: subjects who had idiopathic scoliosis, the Schroth method was applied, and Cobb angle or angle of trunk rotation or quality of life as outcomes. (3) Results: Ten randomized controlled trials were included in this study. The effect size of the Schroth exercise ranged from almost moderate to large, for the outcomes used: Cobb angle (ES = −0.492, p ˂ 0.005); ATR (ES = −0.471, p = 0.013); QoL (ES = 1.087, p ˂ 0.001). (4) Conclusions: The current meta-analysis indicates that the Schroth method has a positive effect on subjects with idiopathic scoliosis.

Suggested Citation

  • Vanja Dimitrijević & Tijana Šćepanović & Nikola Jevtić & Bojan Rašković & Vukadin Milankov & Zoran Milosević & Srđan S. Ninković & Nachiappan Chockalingam & Borislav Obradović & Patrik Drid, 2022. "Application of the Schroth Method in the Treatment of Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:24:p:16730-:d:1002036
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Katarzyna Adamczewska & Marzena Wiernicka & Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko & Joanna Małecka & Jacek Lewandowski, 2019. "The Angle of Trunk Rotation in School Children: A Study from an Idiopathic Scoliosis Screening. Prevalence and Optimal Age Screening Value," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-9, September.
    2. Vanja Dimitrijević & Tijana Šćepanović & Vukadin Milankov & Miroslav Milankov & Patrik Drid, 2022. "Effects of Corrective Exercises on Lumbar Lordotic Angle Correction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-12, April.
    3. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
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