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Gender Matters: Identity, Risk Perception and Preventive Interventions for Alcohol Consumption among Adolescents Using a Qualitative Approach

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  • Lucía Martínez-Manrique

    (Preventive Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario de Móstoles, C. Dr. Luis Montes, S/N, 28935 Madrid, Spain
    Public Health and Epidemiology Research Group, School of Medicine, University of Alcalá, 28801 Madrid, Spain)

  • Maitane Berasaluce

    (Public Health and Epidemiology Research Group, School of Medicine, University of Alcalá, 28801 Madrid, Spain)

  • Xisca Sureda

    (Public Health and Epidemiology Research Group, School of Medicine, University of Alcalá, 28801 Madrid, Spain
    Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, City University of New York, 205 E 42nd St., New York, NY 10017, USA
    Tobacco Control Research Group, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, l’Hospitalet de Llobregat Avinguda de la Granvia de l’Hospitalet, 199 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08908 Barcelona, Spain
    Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), 28029 Madrid, Spain)

  • María Sandín Vázquez

    (Public Health and Epidemiology Research Group, School of Medicine, University of Alcalá, 28801 Madrid, Spain
    Department of Community Health and Social Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, City University of New York, New York, NY 10027, USA)

Abstract

The epidemiological information available in Spain and the Community of Madrid highlights two relevant facts regarding alcohol consumption: an increase in binge drinking in teenagers and a reduction/reversal of the gender gap, particularly at young ages. This article aims to describe some of the factors related to alcohol use in teenagers, especially those related to gender and risk perception. A qualitative study was designed with semi-structured interviews and a discussion group with students from the city of Madrid aged 14 to 18 years. A descriptive analysis of the content of the replies of 28 teenagers was conducted. The results show that alcohol consumption has an identity component, both in terms of transition to adulthood and gender role performance. Consumption is also associated with risks, especially those determined by gender inequality, which teenagers learn to manage as a means of survival in nightlife. Preventive campaigns typically lack a gender perspective and a focus on risk prevention. To reduce the prevalence of consumption and associated risks, these strategies need to be reformulated with a gender perspective.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucía Martínez-Manrique & Maitane Berasaluce & Xisca Sureda & María Sandín Vázquez, 2022. "Gender Matters: Identity, Risk Perception and Preventive Interventions for Alcohol Consumption among Adolescents Using a Qualitative Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:24:p:16435-:d:996761
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    References listed on IDEAS

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