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Negative Impacts of School Class Segregation on Migrant Children’s Education Expectations and the Associated Mitigating Mechanism

Author

Listed:
  • Cixian Lv

    (Normal College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China)

  • Xiaotong Zhi

    (Normal College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China)

  • Jingjing Xu

    (Normal College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China)

  • Peijin Yang

    (Normal College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China)

  • Xinghua Wang

    (Normal College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China)

Abstract

This study thoroughly analyzes the impacts of school class segregation on the four dimensions of educational expectations of migrant children, and verifies the moderating effects of migrant children’s identification with the college entrance examination policy on the relationship between the two. A total of 1770 questionnaires were collected for this study. Through multiple regression analysis and moderating effect tests on the data, this study reveals that school class segregation has a significant negative impact on the educational expectations of migrant children; the migrant children’s identification with the college entrance examination policy also partially moderates the impacts of school class segregation on the academic achievement expectations and interpersonal expectations of migrant children. Informed by these results, this study proposes the following three mechanisms that can be used to mitigate the negative impacts of school class segregation on migrant children’s educational expectations: (a) an institutional mechanism involving the “unified urban–rural household registration”; (b) a cultural mechanism involving “promoting learning through examinations”; (c) a compensation mechanism involving the “principle of justice”. This paper provides a Chinese perspective on the issue of school class segregation by offering a policy reference for the improvement of the college entrance examination policy for migrant children and the reform of the household registration system.

Suggested Citation

  • Cixian Lv & Xiaotong Zhi & Jingjing Xu & Peijin Yang & Xinghua Wang, 2022. "Negative Impacts of School Class Segregation on Migrant Children’s Education Expectations and the Associated Mitigating Mechanism," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:22:p:14882-:d:970605
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chen, Yuanyuan & Feng, Shuaizhang, 2019. "The education of migrant children in China's urban public elementary schools: Evidence from Shanghai," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 390-402.
    2. Chen, Yuanyuan & Feng, Shuaizhang, 2013. "Access to public schools and the education of migrant children in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 75-88.
    3. Kang, Yankun & Liang, Shuyuan & Bai, Caiquan & Feng, Chen, 2020. "Labor contracts and parents’ educational expectations for children: Income effect or expected effect?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    4. Thomas J. Kane & Stephanie K. Riegg & Douglas O. Staiger, 2006. "School Quality, Neighborhoods, and Housing Prices," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, vol. 8(2), pages 183-212.
    5. Xiaodi Chen & Therese Hesketh, 2021. "Educational Aspirations and Expectations of Adolescents in Rural China: Determinants, Mental Health, and Academic Outcomes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-14, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zheng Li & Xiaodong Lou & Minwei Chen & Siyu Li & Cixian Lv & Shuting Song & Linlin Li, 2023. "Students’ online learning adaptability and their continuous usage intention across different disciplines," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Cixian Lv & Peijin Yang & Jingjing Xu & Jia Sun & Yuelong Ming & Xiaotong Zhi & Xinghua Wang, 2023. "Association between Urban Educational Policies and Migrant Children’s Social Integration in China: Mediated by Psychological Capital," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-18, February.

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