IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i13p8189-d855528.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Transformational Leadership and Psychological Well-Being of Service-Oriented Staff: Hybrid Data Synthesis Technique

Author

Listed:
  • Hyun-Duck Kim

    (Department of Sport Marketing, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Korea)

  • Angelita Bautista Cruz

    (Department of Physical Education, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Korea)

Abstract

Leaders play a significant role in organizations and their leadership behaviors can either enhance or undermine the well-being of their employees. This study aimed to meta-analyze the relationship between transformational leadership and well-being in the service industry, and how employees’ gender and service sector moderated the strength of this relationship. This study used a convergent mixed-method approach. PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar, AMED, and Scopus electronic databases were utilized to search for relevant studies. Textual data were analyzed using a text data-mining technique (Leximancer) to determine the relevant themes and concepts. Statistical data were examined through a comprehensive meta-analysis to determine their effect sizes. The qualitative results outline the major themes that emerged: leadership, well-being, and health. The quantitative findings revealed that the perceived well-being of male employees and those working outside of the health-care service sector was positively higher when employees’ leaders showed transformational leadership. In general, the findings from the qualitative and quantitative data converge. The findings confirm the positive relationship between transformational leadership and employee well-being. This study also highlights the applicability of a convergent mixed-method approach as a useful methodological strategy when analyzing both lexical and statistical data.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyun-Duck Kim & Angelita Bautista Cruz, 2022. "Transformational Leadership and Psychological Well-Being of Service-Oriented Staff: Hybrid Data Synthesis Technique," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-18, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:13:p:8189-:d:855528
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/13/8189/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/13/8189/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nikola Panic & Emanuele Leoncini & Giulio de Belvis & Walter Ricciardi & Stefania Boccia, 2013. "Evaluation of the Endorsement of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) Statement on the Quality of Published Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(12), pages 1-7, December.
    2. Jelle Vries & René Koster & Daan Stam, 2016. "Safety Does Not Happen by Accident: Antecedents To A Safer Warehouse," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 25(8), pages 1377-1390, August.
    3. Friederike Teetzen & Paul-Christian Bürkner & Sabine Gregersen & Sylvie Vincent-Höper, 2022. "The Mediating Effects of Work Characteristics on the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Employee Well-Being: A Meta-Analytic Investigation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-26, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Miguel Ángel Rodríguez & José Víctor Piedra & Mario Sánchez-Fernández & Miguel del Valle & Irene Crespo & Hugo Olmedillas, 2020. "A Matter of Degrees: A Systematic Review of the Ergogenic Effect of Pre-Cooling in Highly Trained Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Giuseppe La Torre & Remigio Bova & Rosario Andrea Cocchiara & Cristina Sestili & Anna Tagliaferri & Simona Maggiacomo & Camilla Foschi & William Zomparelli & Maria Vittoria Manai & David Shaholli & Va, 2023. "What Are the Determinants of the Quality of Systematic Reviews in the International Journals of Occupational Medicine? A Methodological Study Review of Published Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-12, January.
    3. Terje Gjøsæter & Jaziar Radianti & Weiqin Chen, 2021. "Universal Design of ICT for Emergency Management from Stakeholders’ Perspective," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 23(5), pages 1213-1225, September.
    4. Jason R. W. Merrick & Claire A. Dorsey & Bo Wang & Martha Grabowski & John R. Harrald, 2022. "Measuring Prediction Accuracy in a Maritime Accident Warning System," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 31(2), pages 819-827, February.
    5. Jie Chen & Mingpeng Wu & Rongbo Liu & Siyi Li & Ronghui Gao & Bin Song, 2015. "Preoperative Evaluation of the Histological Grade of Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Diffusion-Weighted Imaging: A Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(2), pages 1-16, February.
    6. Rafael Deminice & Diogo Farias Ribeiro & Fernando Tadeu Trevisan Frajacomo, 2016. "The Effects of Acute Exercise and Exercise Training on Plasma Homocysteine: A Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, March.
    7. Giulia Lausi & Alessandra Pizzo & Clarissa Cricenti & Michela Baldi & Rita Desiderio & Anna Maria Giannini & Emanuela Mari, 2021. "Intimate Partner Violence during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review of the Phenomenon from Victims’ and Help Professionals’ Perspectives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-17, June.
    8. Awasthy, Prakash & Hazra, Jishnu, 2019. "Responsible sourcing by improving workplace safety through buyer–supplier collaboration," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 274(1), pages 155-164.
    9. Berta Martín-López & Ines Leister & Pedro Lorenzo Cruz & Ignacio Palomo & Adrienne Grêt-Regamey & Paula A Harrison & Sandra Lavorel & Bruno Locatelli & Sandra Luque & Ariane Walz, 2019. "Nature’s contributions to people in mountains: A review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(6), pages 1-24, June.
    10. Daisuke Kato & Yuki Kataoka & Erfen Gustiawan Suwangto & Makoto Kaneko & Hideki Wakabayashi & Daisuke Son & Ichiro Kawachi, 2020. "Reporting Guidelines for Community-Based Participatory Research Did Not Improve the Reporting Quality of Published Studies: A Systematic Review of Studies on Smoking Cessation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-9, May.
    11. Diah Chaerani & Adibah Shuib & Tomy Perdana & Athaya Zahrani Irmansyah, 2023. "Systematic Literature Review on Robust Optimization in Solving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Problems during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-18, March.
    12. Marimuthu, Malliga & D'Souza, Clare & Shukla, Yupal, 2022. "Integrating community value into the adoption framework: A systematic review of conceptual research on participatory smart city applications," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    13. Claudia Valderrama-Ulloa & Ximena Ferrada & Felipe Herrera, 2023. "Breaking Down Barriers: Findings from a Literature Review on Housing for People with Disabilities in Latin America," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-23, March.
    14. Matthew J Page & Joanne E McKenzie & Patrick M Bossuyt & Isabelle Boutron & Tammy C Hoffmann & Cynthia D Mulrow & Larissa Shamseer & Jennifer M Tetzlaff & Elie A Akl & Sue E Brennan & Roger Chou & Jul, 2021. "The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(3), pages 1-15, March.
    15. Fan, Di & Yeung, Andy C.L. & Yiu, Daphne W. & Lo, Chris K.Y., 2022. "Safety regulation enforcement and production safety: The role of penalties and voluntary safety management systems," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    16. Himanshu Rai & Nakul Sinha & Sudeep Kumar & Ajay Kumar Sharma & Suraksha Agrawal, 2016. "Interleukin-1 Gene Cluster Polymorphisms and Their Association with Coronary Artery Disease: Separate Evidences from the Largest Case-Control Study amongst North Indians and an Updated Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(4), pages 1-25, April.
    17. Padhraig S Fleming & Despina Koletsi & Nikolaos Pandis, 2014. "Blinded by PRISMA: Are Systematic Reviewers Focusing on PRISMA and Ignoring Other Guidelines?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(5), pages 1-7, May.
    18. Himanshu Rai & Farah Parveen & Sudeep Kumar & Aditya Kapoor & Nakul Sinha, 2014. "Association of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene Polymorphisms with Coronary Artery Disease: An Updated Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(11), pages 1-1, November.
    19. Fernanda M. Silva & Pedro Duarte-Mendes & Marcio Cascante Rusenhack & Meirielly Furmann & Paulo Renato Nobre & Miguel Ângelo Fachada & Carlos M. Soares & Ana Teixeira & José Pedro Ferreira, 2020. "Objectively Measured Sedentary Behavior and Physical Fitness in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-23, November.
    20. Maarten Bak & Marjan Drukker & Shauna Cortenraad & Emma Vandenberk & Sinan Guloksuz, 2021. "Antipsychotics result in more weight gain in antipsychotic naive patients than in patients after antipsychotic switch and weight gain is irrespective of psychiatric diagnosis: A meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(2), pages 1-21, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:13:p:8189-:d:855528. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.