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Evaluating Parametric Form-Based Code for Sustainable Development of Urban Communities and Neighborhoods

Author

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  • Yingyi Zhang

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China)

Abstract

Parametric techniques have been implemented for planning projects in urban communities and neighborhoods. Form-Based Code, a representative planning approach, uses parametric techniques towards an efficient planning process with three-dimensional visualized schemes. However, the extent to which the parametric Form-Based Code integrates the sustainable development criteria is still unclear. This paper targets to evaluate parametric Form-Based Code towards sustainable development of urban communities. Methods of Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design for Neighborhood Development (LEED-ND) are hired. Criteria that related to health environment and sustainable development in LEED-ND, including smart location & linkage, neighborhood pattern & design, and green infrastructure & buildings work to test parametric Form-Based Code. Results indicate that parametric Form-Based Code are concordant with a small number of the criteria of smart location & linkage and green infrastructure & buildings. Criteria of neighborhood pattern & design are more moderately or strongly reflected in parametric Form-Based Code. Conclusions include criticism and valuable insights for the enhancement of parametric Form-Based Code towards healthy socio-environment and sustainable development of urban communities and neighborhoods.

Suggested Citation

  • Yingyi Zhang, 2022. "Evaluating Parametric Form-Based Code for Sustainable Development of Urban Communities and Neighborhoods," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:12:p:7389-:d:840219
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yingyi Zhang & Chang Liu, 2021. "Parametric Urbanism and Environment Optimization: Toward a Quality Environmental Urban Morphology," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Natanian, Jonathan & Aleksandrowicz, Or & Auer, Thomas, 2019. "A parametric approach to optimizing urban form, energy balance and environmental quality: The case of Mediterranean districts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    3. Yingyi Zhang & Chang Liu, 2019. "Parametric Modeling for Form-Based Planning in Dense Urban Environments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-14, October.
    4. Ajay Garde & Cecilia Kim & Oscar Tsai, 2015. "Differences Between Miami's Form-Based Code and Traditional Zoning Code in Integrating Planning Principles," Journal of the American Planning Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 81(1), pages 46-66, January.
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    1. Zhixing Li & Mimi Tian & Xiaoqing Zhu & Shujing Xie & Xin He, 2022. "A Review of Integrated Design Process for Building Climate Responsiveness," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-35, September.

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