IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i10p5919-d814659.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Mental Health and Addiction Services Exclusive to LGBTQ2S+ during COVID-19: An Environmental Scan

Author

Listed:
  • Michael Chaiton

    (Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3S7, Canada
    Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada)

  • Rebecca Billington

    (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada)

  • Ilana Copeland

    (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada)

  • Luc Grey

    (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada)

  • Alex Abramovich

    (Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3S7, Canada
    Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada
    Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3S7, Canada)

Abstract

Background: Youth who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer, 2-spirit, and of other identities (LGBTQ2S+) experience mental health disparities and higher rates of substance use when compared to their cisgender and heterosexual peers and yet also experience more barriers to access to services. The purpose of this paper is to determine the types of mental health and substance use programs and services exclusive to LGBTQ2S+ youth in Ontario during the pandemic. Methods: An environmental scan was conducted to identify existing programs and services in Ontario, Canada that offered exclusive mental health and addiction services to LGBTQ2S+ individuals aged 16–29, either by offering services to all or subgroups within the population. Organizations, services and programs were classified by the geographical distribution of services, populations served, types of programming or services, methods of service delivery, and program criteria. Results: In total, 113 organizations and 240 programs and services were identified as providing mental health and substance use services exclusively to LGBTQ2S+ youth. Identified adaptations for the COVID-19 pandemic included cancelling in-person services, increasing online and telephone services, and expansion to province wide from local availability. Conclusions: The findings highlight the importance of offering services that provide culturally inclusive care for LGBTQ2S+ youth, and these results can also be used by policy makers to inform policies. In particular, there was a lack of culturally relevant clinical services for youth requiring a greater intensity of treatment.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Chaiton & Rebecca Billington & Ilana Copeland & Luc Grey & Alex Abramovich, 2022. "Mental Health and Addiction Services Exclusive to LGBTQ2S+ during COVID-19: An Environmental Scan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:10:p:5919-:d:814659
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/10/5919/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/10/5919/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Craig, Shelley L. & Austin, Ashley, 2016. "The AFFIRM open pilot feasibility study: A brief affirmative cognitive behavioral coping skills group intervention for sexual and gender minority youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 136-144.
    2. Mueller, A.S. & James, W. & Abrutyn, S. & Levin, M.L., 2015. "Suicide ideation and bullying among US adolescents: Examining the intersections of sexual orientation, gender, and race/ethnicity," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 105(5), pages 981-985.
    3. Hatzenbuehler, M.L. & Keyes, K.M. & Hasin, D.S., 2009. "State-level policies and psychiatric morbidity in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(12), pages 2275-2281.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sansone, Dario, 2019. "Pink work: Same-sex marriage, employment and discrimination," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    2. Melissa M. Barnhill & Joseph G. L. Lee & Ann P. Rafferty, 2017. "Health Inequities among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults in North Carolina, 2011–2014," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-10, July.
    3. Ethan C Cicero & Sari L Reisner & Elizabeth I Merwin & Janice C Humphreys & Susan G Silva, 2020. "The health status of transgender and gender nonbinary adults in the United States," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(2), pages 1-20, February.
    4. Solazzo, Alexa & Brown, Tony N. & Gorman, Bridget K., 2018. "State-level climate, anti-discrimination law, and sexual minority health status: An ecological study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 158-165.
    5. Wendy D. Manning & Susan L. Brown & J. Bart Stykes, 2016. "Same-Sex and Different-Sex Cohabiting Couple Relationship Stability," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 53(4), pages 937-953, August.
    6. Hatzenbuehler, Mark L. & Prins, Seth J. & Flake, Morgan & Philbin, Morgan & Frazer, M. Somjen & Hagen, Daniel & Hirsch, Jennifer, 2017. "Immigration policies and mental health morbidity among Latinos: A state-level analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 169-178.
    7. Hatzenbuehler, Mark L. & Bellatorre, Anna & Lee, Yeonjin & Finch, Brian K. & Muennig, Peter & Fiscella, Kevin, 2014. "Structural stigma and all-cause mortality in sexual minority populations," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 33-41.
    8. Ludwing Flórez-Salamanca & Edwin Herazo & Heidi Celina Oviedo & Adalberto Campo-Arias, 2014. "Prevalence and Predictors of High Sexual Prejudice Among Medical Students From Two Colombian Cities," SAGE Open, , vol. 4(2), pages 21582440145, June.
    9. Regnerus, Mark, 2017. "Is structural stigma's effect on the mortality of sexual minorities robust? A failure to replicate the results of a published study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 157-165.
    10. Thomeer, Mieke Beth & Reczek, Corinne & Umberson, Debra, 2015. "Relationship dynamics around depression in gay and lesbian couples," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 38-46.
    11. Lynne Edwards & April Edwards Kontostathis & Christina Fisher, 2016. "Cyberbullying, Race/Ethnicity and Mental Health Outcomes: A Review of the Literature," Media and Communication, Cogitatio Press, vol. 4(3), pages 71-78.
    12. Marius Baranauskas & Ingrida Kupčiūnaitė & Rimantas Stukas, 2022. "Psychoactive Substance Effect on Mental Health and Well-Being Focusing on Student-Aged Lithuanian Cohort of Sexual Minorities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-16, October.
    13. Pachankis, John E. & Hatzenbuehler, Mark L. & Starks, Tyrel J., 2014. "The influence of structural stigma and rejection sensitivity on young sexual minority men's daily tobacco and alcohol use," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 67-75.
    14. White Hughto, Jaclyn M. & Reisner, Sari L. & Pachankis, John E., 2015. "Transgender stigma and health: A critical review of stigma determinants, mechanisms, and interventions," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 222-231.
    15. Ugueto, Ana M. & Lucassen, Mathijs F.G., 2022. "Differences in suicidality and psychological symptoms between sexual and gender minority youth compared to heterosexual and cisgender youth in a psychiatric hospital," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    16. Lukachko, Alicia & Hatzenbuehler, Mark L. & Keyes, Katherine M., 2014. "Structural racism and myocardial infarction in the United States," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 42-50.
    17. Vandoros, Sotiris & Avendano, Mauricio & Kawachi, Ichiro, 2019. "The association between economic uncertainty and suicide in the short-run," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 403-410.
    18. Giorgia Lorenzi & Marina Miscioscia & Lucia Ronconi & Caterina Elisa Pasquali & Alessandra Simonelli, 2015. "Internalized Stigma and Psychological Well-Being in Gay Men and Lesbians in Italy and Belgium," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-14, December.
    19. Diederik Boertien & Daniele Vignoli, 2019. "Legalizing Same-Sex Marriage Matters for the Subjective Well-being of Individuals in Same-Sex Unions," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 56(6), pages 2109-2121, December.
    20. Russell Spiker, 2021. "Same-Sex, Same Health? Health Concordance Among Same-Sex and Different-Sex Couples," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 40(6), pages 1313-1340, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:10:p:5919-:d:814659. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.