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Relations between Child and Parent Fears and Changes in Family Functioning Related to COVID-19

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  • Sabrina Suffren

    (Département de Psychologie, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC G9A 5H7, Canada
    Centre de Recherche Universitaire sur les Jeunes et les Familles (CRUJeF), Québec, QC G1C 3S2, Canada
    Centre de Recherche and Hôpital en Santé Mentale Albert-Prévost, CIUSSS du Nord-de-l’Ile-de-Montreal, Montreal, QC H4K 1B3, Canada)

  • Karine Dubois-Comtois

    (Département de Psychologie, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC G9A 5H7, Canada
    Centre de Recherche and Hôpital en Santé Mentale Albert-Prévost, CIUSSS du Nord-de-l’Ile-de-Montreal, Montreal, QC H4K 1B3, Canada)

  • Jean-Pascal Lemelin

    (Centre de Recherche Universitaire sur les Jeunes et les Familles (CRUJeF), Québec, QC G1C 3S2, Canada
    Département de Psychoéducation, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada)

  • Diane St-Laurent

    (Département de Psychologie, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC G9A 5H7, Canada
    Centre de Recherche Universitaire sur les Jeunes et les Familles (CRUJeF), Québec, QC G1C 3S2, Canada)

  • Tristan Milot

    (Centre de Recherche Universitaire sur les Jeunes et les Familles (CRUJeF), Québec, QC G1C 3S2, Canada
    Département de Psychoéducation, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC G8Z 4M3, Canada)

Abstract

In adults, higher anxiety level related to COVID-19 has been associated with having a pre-existing medical or mental health condition and poor sleep quality. However, no study yet has looked at these links in children. The present study’s main aim was to assess family changes associated with child and parent fears and concerns about COVID-19. We conducted a cross-sectional study among 144 families with children aged 9–12 years during the COVID-19 lockdown period. Families came from Quebec, Canada, and the survey was done in the early stages of the lockdown (April–May 2020). A phone-based survey assessed parent and child COVID-19-related fears and concerns, family-related changes and health issues. Results showed the more fears parents have about COVID-19, the more fears their child also has. Moreover, changes in family sleep habits were associated with parental and child fears and concerns about COVID-19. Reduced access to health services was associated with parental concerns about COVID-19. If another lockdown was to be put in place in the future, it would be important to inform families on the importance of sleep schedules and to maintain or increase health appointments when possible.

Suggested Citation

  • Sabrina Suffren & Karine Dubois-Comtois & Jean-Pascal Lemelin & Diane St-Laurent & Tristan Milot, 2021. "Relations between Child and Parent Fears and Changes in Family Functioning Related to COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-12, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1786-:d:498228
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Benjamin W Nelson & Adam Pettitt & Jessica E Flannery & Nicholas B Allen, 2020. "Rapid assessment of psychological and epidemiological correlates of COVID-19 concern, financial strain, and health-related behavior change in a large online sample," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(11), pages 1-16, November.
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    1. Samanta Andresa Richter & Luísa Basso Schilling & Clarissa Ferraz-Rodrigues & Nathália Fritsch Camargo & Magda Lahorgue Nunes, 2023. "The Influence of Parental Sleep and Experiences Related to COVID-19 on Sleep in Children and Adolescents between 2020 and 2021 in Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-12, February.
    2. Royce Anders & Florian Lecuelle & Clément Perrin & Swann Ruyter & Patricia Franco & Stéphanie Huguelet & Benjamin Putois, 2021. "The Interaction between Lockdown-Specific Conditions and Family-Specific Variables Explains the Presence of Child Insomnia during COVID-19: A Key Response to the Current Debate," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-19, November.
    3. Bartosz M. Nowak & Cezary Miedziarek & Szymon Pełczyński & Piotr Rzymski, 2021. "Misinformation, Fears and Adherence to Preventive Measures during the Early Phase of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-11, November.

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