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A Commentary on Blue Zones ® : A Critical Review of Age-Friendly Environments in the 21st Century and Beyond

Author

Listed:
  • Hannah R. Marston

    (Health & Wellbeing Strategic Research Area, School of Health, Wellbeing & Social Care, The Open University, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire MK7 6HH, UK)

  • Kelly Niles-Yokum

    (Department of Health and Public Management, College of Business & Public Management, University of La Verne, La Verne, CA 91750, USA)

  • Paula Alexandra Silva

    (Centre for Informatics and Systems (CISUC), Department of Informatics Engineering (DEI), University of Coimbra, 3030-290 Coimbra, Portugal)

Abstract

This paper explores the intersection of the World Health Organization’s (WHO) concepts of age-friendly communities and The Blue Zones ® checklists and how the potential of integrating the two frameworks for the development of a contemporary framework can address the current gaps in the literature as well as consider the inclusion of technology and environmental press. The commentary presented here sets out initial thoughts and explorations that have the potential to impact societies on a global scale and provides recommendations for a roadmap to consider new ways to think about the impact of health and wellbeing of older adults and their families. Additionally, this paper highlights both the strengths and the weaknesses of the aforementioned checklists and frameworks by examining the literature including the WHO age-friendly framework, the smart age-friendly ecosystem (SAfE) framework and the Blue Zones ® checklists. We argue that gaps exist in the current literature and take a critical approach as a way to be inclusive of technology and the environments in which older adults live. This commentary contributes to the fields of gerontology, gerontechnology, anthropology, and geography, because we are proposing a roadmap which sets out the need for future work which requires multi- and interdisciplinary research to be conducted for the respective checklists to evolve.

Suggested Citation

  • Hannah R. Marston & Kelly Niles-Yokum & Paula Alexandra Silva, 2021. "A Commentary on Blue Zones ® : A Critical Review of Age-Friendly Environments in the 21st Century and Beyond," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-33, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:2:p:837-:d:483264
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Graziella Caselli & Rosa Maria Lipsi, 2006. "Survival differences among the oldest old in Sardinia: who, what, where, and why?," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 14(13), pages 267-294.
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    6. Hannah Ramsden Marston & Linda Shore & P.J. White, 2020. "How does a (Smart) Age-Friendly Ecosystem Look in a Post-Pandemic Society?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-43, November.
    7. Hannah R. Marston & Joost van Hoof, 2019. "“Who Doesn’t Think about Technology When Designing Urban Environments for Older People?” A Case Study Approach to a Proposed Extension of the WHO’s Age-Friendly Cities Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-35, September.
    8. Hannah R. Marston, 2019. "Millennials and ICT—Findings from the Technology 4 Young Adults (T4YA) Project: An Exploratory Study," Societies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-22, November.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Peyman Najafi & Masi Mohammadi, 2024. "Redefining Age-Friendly Neighbourhoods: Translating the Promises of Blue Zones for Contemporary Urban Environments," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(3), pages 1-26, March.
    3. Jianbin Wu & Linghao Zhang & Xiangfang Ren, 2022. "Incorporating the Co-Creation Method into Social Innovation Design to Promote Intergenerational Integration: A Case Study of a Public Square," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-20, October.

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