IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i17p8948-d621663.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

When “Stay at Home” Can Be Dangerous: Data on Domestic Violence in Italy during COVID-19 Lockdown

Author

Listed:
  • Benedetta Barchielli

    (Department of Dynamic, Clinical Psychology and Health, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Michela Baldi

    (Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Elena Paoli

    (Department of Dynamic, Clinical Psychology and Health, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Paolo Roma

    (Department of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell’Università 30, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Stefano Ferracuti

    (Department of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell’Università 30, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Christian Napoli

    (Department of Medical Surgical Science and Translational Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00189 Rome, Italy)

  • Anna Maria Giannini

    (Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Giulia Lausi

    (Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

The global pandemic caused by a new strain of Coronavirus has brought the Italian government to adopt quarantine, isolation, and lockdown strategies as restrictive measures to reduce the virus spread. Being forced to stay at home could significantly increase the likelihood of episodes of home-based violence and could also be accompanied by a limited possibility of complaints or defense by the victim. The present study aimed to document, through the use of newspaper articles, the characteristics of domestic violence during the lockdown period related to COVID-19 in Italy (from 9 March 2020 up to 18 May 2020) and compare the results with the same period in 2019. The results showed an increase in domestic violence during the lockdown period compared to the same period the year before and highlighted the differences between the dynamics and violent behavior between the two periods examined. The results and limitations of this research are discussed with reference to the literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Benedetta Barchielli & Michela Baldi & Elena Paoli & Paolo Roma & Stefano Ferracuti & Christian Napoli & Anna Maria Giannini & Giulia Lausi, 2021. "When “Stay at Home” Can Be Dangerous: Data on Domestic Violence in Italy during COVID-19 Lockdown," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-11, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:17:p:8948-:d:621663
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/17/8948/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/17/8948/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Giulia Lausi & Alessandra Pizzo & Clarissa Cricenti & Michela Baldi & Rita Desiderio & Anna Maria Giannini & Emanuela Mari, 2021. "Intimate Partner Violence during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review of the Phenomenon from Victims’ and Help Professionals’ Perspectives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Caroline Bradbury‐Jones & Louise Isham, 2020. "The pandemic paradox: The consequences of COVID‐19 on domestic violence," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(13-14), pages 2047-2049, July.
    3. Gracia, Enrique & Merlo, Juan, 2016. "Intimate partner violence against women and the Nordic paradox," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 27-30.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sebastiano Italia & Chiara Costa & Giusi Briguglio & Carmela Mento & Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello & Angela Alibrandi & Francesca Larese Filon & Giovanna Spatari & Michele Teodoro & Concettina Fenga, 2021. "Quality of Life, Insomnia and Coping Strategies during COVID-19 Pandemic in Hospital Workers. A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Francesca Gallè & Elita Anna Sabella & Paolo Roma & Stefano Ferracuti & Giovanna Da Molin & Giusy Diella & Maria Teresa Montagna & Giovanni Battista Orsi & Giorgio Liguori & Christian Napoli, 2021. "Knowledge and Lifestyle Behaviors Related to COVID-19 Pandemic in People over 65 Years Old from Southern Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-11, October.
    3. Giulia Lausi & Jessica Burrai & Michela Baldi & Fabio Ferlazzo & Stefano Ferracuti & Anna Maria Giannini & Benedetta Barchielli, 2023. "Decision-Making and Abuse, What Relationship in Victims of Violence?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(10), pages 1-13, May.
    4. Donato Morena & Nicola Di Fazio & Raffaele La Russa & Giuseppe Delogu & Paola Frati & Vittorio Fineschi & Stefano Ferracuti, 2022. "When COVID-19 Is Not All: Femicide Conducted by a Murderer with a Narcissistic Personality “Masked” by a Brief Psychotic Disorder, with a Mini-Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-13, November.
    5. Giulia Lausi & Benedetta Barchielli & Jessica Burrai & Anna Maria Giannini & Clarissa Cricenti, 2021. "Italian Validation of the Scale of Psychological Abuse in Intimate Partner Violence (EAPA-P)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-14, December.
    6. Antonia Sorge & Giovanni Borrelli & Emanuela Saita & Raffaella Perrella, 2022. "Violence Risk Assessment and Risk Management: Case-Study of Filicide in an Italian Woman," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-17, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Giulia Lausi & Benedetta Barchielli & Jessica Burrai & Anna Maria Giannini & Clarissa Cricenti, 2021. "Italian Validation of the Scale of Psychological Abuse in Intimate Partner Violence (EAPA-P)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Lidia Puigvert & Ana Vidu & Patricia Melgar & Marifa Salceda, 2021. "BraveNet Upstander Social Network against Second Order of Sexual Harassment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-13, April.
    3. Brandily, Paul & Brébion, Clément & Briole, Simon & Khoury, Laura, 2021. "A poorly understood disease? The impact of COVID-19 on the income gradient in mortality over the course of the pandemic," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    4. M. A. Hannan & M. S. Abd Rahman & Ali Q. Al-Shetwi & R. A. Begum & Pin Jern Ker & M. Mansor & M. S. Mia & M. J. Hossain & Z. Y. Dong & T. M. I. Mahlia, 2022. "Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Severity on Environment, Economy and Society towards Affecting Sustainable Development Goals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-23, November.
    5. Michiko Nagashima-Hayashi & Anna Durrance-Bagale & Manar Marzouk & Mengieng Ung & Sze Tung Lam & Pearlyn Neo & Natasha Howard, 2022. "Gender-Based Violence in the Asia-Pacific Region during COVID-19: A Hidden Pandemic behind Closed Doors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-13, February.
    6. Szymon Florek & Magdalena Piegza & Paweł Dębski & Piotr Gorczyca & Robert Pudlo, 2022. "The Influence of Sociodemographic Factors on Symptoms of Anxiety, the Level of Aggression and Alcohol Consumption in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic among Polish Respondents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-12, June.
    7. Michael Mintrom & Jacqui True, 2022. "COVID-19 as a policy window: policy entrepreneurs responding to violence against women [The pandemic paradox: The consequences of COVID-19 on domestic violence]," Policy and Society, Darryl S. Jarvis and M. Ramesh, vol. 41(1), pages 143-154.
    8. Jubril Animashaun & Ada Wossink, 2020. "Patriarchy, Pandemics and the Gendered Resource Curse Thesis: Evidence from Petroleum Geology," Economics Discussion Paper Series 2006, Economics, The University of Manchester.
    9. Łukasz Mamica & Jakub Głowacki & Kamil Makieła, 2021. "Determinants of the Energy Poverty of Polish Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-15, June.
    10. Adam Andani Mohammed & Md. Sayed Uddin & Abdallah Mpawenimana Saidi, 2021. "Reflections on Domestic Violence During the Movement Control Order: Case Study Evidence from Media Reports," International Journal of Human Resource Studies, Macrothink Institute, vol. 11(1), pages 320335-3203, December.
    11. Nasif Sadik & Dr. Md. Omar Faruk, 2023. "Impact of COVID-19 and Corresponding Risk Factors on Gender-Based Violence in Bangladesh," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(12), pages 419-430, December.
    12. Coco Bastiaansen & Emmie Verspeek & Hedwig van Bakel, 2021. "Gender Differences in the Mitigating Effect of Co-Parenting on Parental Burnout: The Gender Dimension Applied to COVID-19 Restrictions and Parental Burnout Levels," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-10, March.
    13. Belén Sanz-Barbero & Consuelo Corradi & Laura Otero-García & Alba Ayala & Carmen Vives-Cases, 2018. "The effect of macrosocial policies on violence against women: a multilevel study in 28 European countries," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(8), pages 901-911, November.
    14. Dorn, Florian & Lange, Berit & Braml, Martin & Gstrein, David & Nyirenda, John L.Z. & Vanella, Patrizio & Winter, Joachim & Fuest, Clemens & Krause, Gérard, 2023. "The challenge of estimating the direct and indirect effects of COVID-19 interventions – Toward an integrated economic and epidemiological approach," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    15. Donato Morena & Nicola Di Fazio & Raffaele La Russa & Giuseppe Delogu & Paola Frati & Vittorio Fineschi & Stefano Ferracuti, 2022. "When COVID-19 Is Not All: Femicide Conducted by a Murderer with a Narcissistic Personality “Masked” by a Brief Psychotic Disorder, with a Mini-Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-13, November.
    16. Susan Gritzka & Peter Angerer & Reinhard Pietrowsky & Mathias Diebig, 2022. "The Impact of the Implementation of Preventive Measures Due to COVID-19 on Work Design and Early Childhood Professionals’ Well-Being—A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-30, February.
    17. Giulia Lausi & Alessandra Pizzo & Clarissa Cricenti & Michela Baldi & Rita Desiderio & Anna Maria Giannini & Emanuela Mari, 2021. "Intimate Partner Violence during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review of the Phenomenon from Victims’ and Help Professionals’ Perspectives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-17, June.
    18. Orçun Muhammet Şimşek & Orhan Koçak & Mustafa Z. Younis, 2021. "The Impact of Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions on Satisfaction with Life and the Mediating Role of Loneliness," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-18, August.
    19. Fabienne Glowacz & Amandine Dziewa & Emilie Schmits, 2022. "Intimate Partner Violence and Mental Health during Lockdown of the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-16, February.
    20. Tommaso Sonno & Davide Zufacchi, 2022. "Epidemics and rapacity of multinational companies," CEP Discussion Papers dp1833, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:17:p:8948-:d:621663. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.