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When “Stay at Home” Can Be Dangerous: Data on Domestic Violence in Italy during COVID-19 Lockdown

Author

Listed:
  • Benedetta Barchielli

    (Department of Dynamic, Clinical Psychology and Health, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Michela Baldi

    (Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Elena Paoli

    (Department of Dynamic, Clinical Psychology and Health, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Paolo Roma

    (Department of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell’Università 30, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Stefano Ferracuti

    (Department of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell’Università 30, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Christian Napoli

    (Department of Medical Surgical Science and Translational Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00189 Rome, Italy)

  • Anna Maria Giannini

    (Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Giulia Lausi

    (Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

The global pandemic caused by a new strain of Coronavirus has brought the Italian government to adopt quarantine, isolation, and lockdown strategies as restrictive measures to reduce the virus spread. Being forced to stay at home could significantly increase the likelihood of episodes of home-based violence and could also be accompanied by a limited possibility of complaints or defense by the victim. The present study aimed to document, through the use of newspaper articles, the characteristics of domestic violence during the lockdown period related to COVID-19 in Italy (from 9 March 2020 up to 18 May 2020) and compare the results with the same period in 2019. The results showed an increase in domestic violence during the lockdown period compared to the same period the year before and highlighted the differences between the dynamics and violent behavior between the two periods examined. The results and limitations of this research are discussed with reference to the literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Benedetta Barchielli & Michela Baldi & Elena Paoli & Paolo Roma & Stefano Ferracuti & Christian Napoli & Anna Maria Giannini & Giulia Lausi, 2021. "When “Stay at Home” Can Be Dangerous: Data on Domestic Violence in Italy during COVID-19 Lockdown," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-11, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:17:p:8948-:d:621663
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Giulia Lausi & Alessandra Pizzo & Clarissa Cricenti & Michela Baldi & Rita Desiderio & Anna Maria Giannini & Emanuela Mari, 2021. "Intimate Partner Violence during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review of the Phenomenon from Victims’ and Help Professionals’ Perspectives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Caroline Bradbury‐Jones & Louise Isham, 2020. "The pandemic paradox: The consequences of COVID‐19 on domestic violence," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(13-14), pages 2047-2049, July.
    3. Gracia, Enrique & Merlo, Juan, 2016. "Intimate partner violence against women and the Nordic paradox," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 27-30.
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    4. Antonia Sorge & Giovanni Borrelli & Emanuela Saita & Raffaella Perrella, 2022. "Violence Risk Assessment and Risk Management: Case-Study of Filicide in an Italian Woman," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-17, June.
    5. Giulia Lausi & Jessica Burrai & Michela Baldi & Fabio Ferlazzo & Stefano Ferracuti & Anna Maria Giannini & Benedetta Barchielli, 2023. "Decision-Making and Abuse, What Relationship in Victims of Violence?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(10), pages 1-13, May.
    6. Giulia Lausi & Benedetta Barchielli & Jessica Burrai & Anna Maria Giannini & Clarissa Cricenti, 2021. "Italian Validation of the Scale of Psychological Abuse in Intimate Partner Violence (EAPA-P)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-14, December.

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