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The Danish SoL Project: Effects of a Multi-Component Community-Based Health Promotion Intervention on Prevention of Overweight among 3–8-Year-Old Children

Author

Listed:
  • Tine Buch-Andersen

    (Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Nordre Fasanvej 57, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark)

  • Frank Eriksson

    (Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, Copenhagen University, Øster Farimagsgade 5, 1014 Copenhagen, Denmark)

  • Paul Bloch

    (Health Promotion Research, Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Niels Steensens Vej 2, 2820 Gentofte, Denmark)

  • Charlotte Glümer

    (Center for Diabetes, Copenhagen Municipality, Vesterbrogade 121, 1620 Copenhagen, Denmark)

  • Bent Egberg Mikkelsen

    (Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Copenhagen University, Rolighedsvej 23, 1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark)

  • Ulla Toft

    (Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Nordre Fasanvej 57, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark)

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the effects of a multi-component community-based health promotion intervention on body mass index (BMI) z-scores and waist circumference (WC) in three- to eight-year-old children. A quasi-experimental design was adopted to evaluate the effects of the SoL intervention involving three intervention and three control communities. The 19-month intervention was based on the supersetting approach and was designed to promote healthier eating and physical activity among children and their families. BMI z-scores and WC were measured at baseline and follow-up. At baseline, 238 (54%) and 214 (51%) of all eligible children were measured from intervention and control, respectively. The change over time in the BMI z-scores of children from the intervention group was significantly different from that of the control group ( p = 0.001). BMI z-scores increased over time in the intervention group in contrast to the control group, whose BMI z-scores decreased (difference in change between groups 0.19 z-scores 95% CI 0.08, 0.30). No significant differences were observed for WC. The results showed no favourable effects of the intervention of Project SoL on BMI z-scores and WC in children. Further studies based on a larger sample size and a longer intervention duration are needed.

Suggested Citation

  • Tine Buch-Andersen & Frank Eriksson & Paul Bloch & Charlotte Glümer & Bent Egberg Mikkelsen & Ulla Toft, 2021. "The Danish SoL Project: Effects of a Multi-Component Community-Based Health Promotion Intervention on Prevention of Overweight among 3–8-Year-Old Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-11, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:16:p:8419-:d:611232
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. de Vos, Klaas & Zaidi, M Asghar, 1997. "Equivalence Scale Sensitivity of Poverty Statistics for the Member States of the European Community," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 43(3), pages 319-333, September.
    2. Bent Egberg Mikkelsen & Paul Bloch & Helene Christine Reinbach & Tine Buch-Andersen & Lise Lawaetz Winkler & Ulla Toft & Charlotte Glümer & Bjarne Bruun Jensen & Jens Aagaard-Hansen, 2018. "Project SoL—A Community-Based, Multi-Component Health Promotion Intervention to Improve Healthy Eating and Physical Activity Practices among Danish Families with Young Children Part 2: Evaluation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Klaas de Vos & M. Asghar Zaidi, 1997. "Equivalence Scale Sensitivity Of Poverty Statistics For The Member States Of The European Community," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 43(3), pages 319-333, September.
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    1. Ulla Toft & Tine Buch-Andersen & Paul Bloch & Helene Christine Reinbach & Bjarne Bruun Jensen & Bent Egberg Mikkelsen & Jens Aagaard-Hansen & Charlotte Glümer, 2023. "A Community-Based, Participatory, Multi-Component Intervention Increased Sales of Healthy Foods in Local Supermarkets—The Health and Local Community Project (SoL)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-12, January.

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