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Is Narcissism Associated with Heavy Work Investment? The Moderating Role of Workload in the Relationship between Narcissism, Workaholism, and Work Engagement

Author

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  • Alessandra Falco

    (FISPPA Section of Applied Psychology, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Damiano Girardi

    (FISPPA Section of Applied Psychology, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Annamaria Di Sipio

    (FISPPA Section of Applied Psychology, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Vincenzo Calvo

    (FISPPA Section of Applied Psychology, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Cristina Marogna

    (FISPPA Section of Applied Psychology, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Raphael Snir

    (School of Management and Economics, The Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yaffo, P.O.B 8401, Tel Aviv-Yaffo 6818211, Israel)

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the association between narcissism and two forms of heavy work investment, namely, workaholism and work engagement. More specifically, it was hypothesized that narcissism is positively associated with both workaholism and work engagement, with workload moderating these relationships, which are expected to be stronger when the workload is high. Overall, 217 workers completed a self-report questionnaire, and the hypothesized relationships were tested using moderated multiple regression. Results partially supported our predictions. Narcissism was positively associated with workaholism and its dimensions of working excessively and working compulsively only in individuals facing a high workload. Furthermore, narcissism was positively associated with work engagement and its dimensions of vigor and dedication (but no absorption) in employees with average levels of workload. Finally, the workload exacerbated the relationship between narcissism and work engagement and its dimensions so that these associations were stronger when the workload was high. Overall, our study suggested that in a work environment characterized by moderate levels of demand, individuals with strong narcissistic components might inherently feel energetic and dedicated (i.e., engaged) at work. Differently, in a demanding work environment, workers with high narcissism might experience higher work engagement, but they could also be at risk of workaholism.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessandra Falco & Damiano Girardi & Annamaria Di Sipio & Vincenzo Calvo & Cristina Marogna & Raphael Snir, 2020. "Is Narcissism Associated with Heavy Work Investment? The Moderating Role of Workload in the Relationship between Narcissism, Workaholism, and Work Engagement," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-23, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:13:p:4750-:d:379208
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Gubik, Andrea S. & Vörös, Zsófia, 2023. "Why narcissists may be successful entrepreneurs: The role of entrepreneurial social identity and overwork," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 19(C).
    2. Paola Spagnoli & Nicholas J. Haynes & Liliya Scafuri Kovalchuk & Malissa A. Clark & Carmela Buono & Cristian Balducci, 2020. "Workload, Workaholism, and Job Performance: Uncovering Their Complex Relationship," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-20, September.
    3. Nanhee Kim & Yun Jin Kang & Jinsoo Choi & Young Woo Sohn, 2020. "The Crossover Effects of Supervisors’ Workaholism on Subordinates’ Turnover Intention: The Mediating Role of Two Types of Job Demands and Emotional Exhaustion," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-17, October.
    4. Modesta Morkevičiūtė & Auksė Endriulaitienė, 2023. "The Role of an Individual and a Situation in Explaining Work Addiction: Disclosing Complex Relations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-22, March.
    5. Orhan, Mehmet A. & Khelladi, Insaf & Castellano, Sylvaine & Singh, Sanjay Kumar, 2022. "Work experience on algorithm-based platforms: The bright and dark sides of turking," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    6. Jinsoo Choi & Surawut Permpongaree & Nanhee Kim & Yeeun Choi & Young Woo Sohn, 2020. "The Double-Edged Sword of a Calling: The Mediating Role of Harmonious and Obsessive Passions in the Relationship between a Calling, Workaholism, and Work Engagement," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-14, September.
    7. Cristian Balducci & Paola Spagnoli & Malissa Clark, 2020. "Advancing Workaholism Research," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-4, December.

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