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Addressing Cardiovascular Health Disparities in Minnesota: Establishment of a Community Steering Committee by FAITH! (Fostering African-American Improvement in Total Health)

Author

Listed:
  • Chandrika Manjunath

    (Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA)

  • Oluwatomilona Ifelayo

    (Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA)

  • Clarence Jones

    (Hue-MAN Partnership, Minneapolis, MN 55409, USA)

  • Monisha Washington

    (Volunteers of America, Minneapolis, MN 55439, USA)

  • Stanton Shanedling

    (Cardiovascular Health Unit, Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN 55164, USA)

  • Johnnie Williams

    (Full Proof Ministry Church of God in Christ, Crystal, MN 55429, USA)

  • Christi A. Patten

    (Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA)

  • Lisa A. Cooper

    (Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA)

  • LaPrincess C. Brewer

    (Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA)

Abstract

Despite its rank as the fourth healthiest state in the United States, Minnesota has clear cardiovascular disease disparities between African-Americans and whites. Culturally-tailored interventions implemented using community-based participatory research (CBPR) principles have been vital to improving health and wellness among African-Americans. This paper delineates the establishment, impact, and lessons learned from the formation of a community steering committee (CSC) to guide the Fostering African-American Improvement in Total Health (FAITH!) Program, a CBPR cardiovascular health promotion initiative among African-Americans in Minnesota. The theory-informed CSC implementation process included three phases: (1) Membership Formation and Recruitment, (2) Engagement, and (3) Covenant Development and Empowerment. The CSC is comprised of ten diverse community members guided by mutually agreed upon bylaws in their commitment to FAITH!. Overall, members considered the CSC implementation process effective and productive. A CBPR conceptual model provided an outline of proximal and distal goals for the CSC and FAITH!. The CSC implementation process yielded four lessons learned: (1) Have clarity of purpose and vision, (2) cultivate group cohesion, (3) employ consistent review of CBPR tenets, and (4) expect the unexpected. A robust CSC was established and was instrumental to the success and impact of FAITH! within African-American communities in Minnesota.

Suggested Citation

  • Chandrika Manjunath & Oluwatomilona Ifelayo & Clarence Jones & Monisha Washington & Stanton Shanedling & Johnnie Williams & Christi A. Patten & Lisa A. Cooper & LaPrincess C. Brewer, 2019. "Addressing Cardiovascular Health Disparities in Minnesota: Establishment of a Community Steering Committee by FAITH! (Fostering African-American Improvement in Total Health)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:21:p:4144-:d:280957
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Joniqua Ceasar & Marlene H. Peters-Lawrence & Valerie Mitchell & Tiffany M. Powell-Wiley, 2017. "The Communication, Awareness, Relationships and Empowerment (C.A.R.E.) Model: An Effective Tool for Engaging Urban Communities in Community-Based Participatory Research," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Wallerstein, N. & Duran, B., 2010. "Community-based participatory research contributions to intervention research: The intersection of science and practice to improve health equity," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(S1), pages 40-46.
    3. Quinn, S.C., 2004. "Protecting human subjects: The role of community advisory boards," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(6), pages 918-922.
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