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Unmet Needs and Coping Mechanisms Among Community-Dwelling Senior Citizens in the Philippines: A Qualitative Study

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  • Rogie Royce Carandang

    (Department of Community and Global Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
    Institute of Gerontology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan)

  • Edward Asis

    (Department of Global Studies, Faculty of Liberal Arts, Sophia University, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan)

  • Akira Shibanuma

    (Department of Community and Global Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan)

  • Junko Kiriya

    (Department of Community and Global Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan)

  • Hiroshi Murayama

    (Institute of Gerontology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan)

  • Masamine Jimba

    (Department of Community and Global Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan)

Abstract

The Philippine government is facing a burden of improving health and social services for both the growing elderly and young population. The extent of discussion on aging issues and concerns, however, is minimal at best. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the perceptions of unmet needs and to explore the coping mechanisms of senior citizens across local stakeholders in an urban area in the Philippines. In this qualitative study, we collected data using focus group discussions among senior citizens ( n = 4) and health providers ( n = 4) as well as in-depth interviews among local administrators ( n = 7). We analyzed the data through thematic analysis using the social determinants of health as the theoretical framework. We used qualitative research software NVivo10® to track the coding and manage the data. Four major themes related to unmet needs emerged in the analyses: (1) financial security, (2) health care services, (3) age-friendly environment, and (4) family support. Senior citizens responded either positively or negatively to cope with the challenges associated with aging. The government must then revisit existing national policies to address their unmet needs. Actions should be taken to strengthen positive coping and modifying the negative coping mechanisms, with a particular focus on community and family interventions.

Suggested Citation

  • Rogie Royce Carandang & Edward Asis & Akira Shibanuma & Junko Kiriya & Hiroshi Murayama & Masamine Jimba, 2019. "Unmet Needs and Coping Mechanisms Among Community-Dwelling Senior Citizens in the Philippines: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:19:p:3745-:d:273562
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mojtaba Vaismoradi & Hannele Turunen & Terese Bondas, 2013. "Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(3), pages 398-405, September.
    2. McPherson, Christine J. & Wilson, Keith G. & Murray, Mary Ann, 2007. "Feeling like a burden: Exploring the perspectives of patients at the end of life," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 64(2), pages 417-427, January.
    3. Sariyamon Tiraphat & Karl Peltzer & Kriengsak Thamma-Aphiphol & Kawinarat Suthisukon, 2017. "The Role of Age-Friendly Environments on Quality of Life among Thai Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-13, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nurul Syuhada Mohd Rosnu & Devinder Kaur Ajit Singh & Arimi Fitri Mat Ludin & Wan Syafira Ishak & Mohd Harimi Abd Rahman & Suzana Shahar, 2022. "Enablers and Barriers of Accessing Health Care Services among Older Adults in South-East Asia: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Ma. Nita Bolo & Deborah Natalia Singson, 2023. "Throwback, trials, and triumphs: stories of unmarried retired Filipina Public School teachers," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 44(1), pages 804-852, June.
    3. Rogie Royce Carandang & Akira Shibanuma & Edward Asis & Dominga Carolina Chavez & Maria Teresa Tuliao & Masamine Jimba, 2020. "“Are Filipinos Aging Well?”: Determinants of Subjective Well-Being among Senior Citizens of the Community-Based ENGAGE Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-13, October.
    4. Madonna S. Palmes & Sheilla M. Trajera & Gregory S. Ching, 2021. "Relationship of Coping Strategies and Quality of Life: Parallel and Serial Mediating Role of Resilience and Social Participation among Older Adults in Western Philippines," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-12, September.

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