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Impact of Air Pollution on Sedentary Behavior: A Cohort Study of Freshmen at a University in Beijing, China

Author

Listed:
  • Hongjun Yu

    (Department of Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Jiali Cheng

    (Department of Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Shelby Paige Gordon

    (Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, USA)

  • Ruopeng An

    (Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, USA)

  • Miao Yu

    (Renmin University of China Libraries, Beijing 100872, China)

  • Xiaodan Chen

    (Department of Martial Art, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou 510500, China)

  • Qingli Yue

    (Department of Olympic Games, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Jun Qiu

    (Department of Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract

Human populations worldwide have experienced substantial environmental issues in part due to air pollution, notably in China. Gaps in the scientific literature remain regarding the relationship between air pollution and sedentary behavior among young adults in China. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of air pollution on sedentary behavior among college students living in Beijing, China. We conducted follow-up health surveys on 12,174 freshman students enrolled at Tsinghua University from 2013 to 2017. Sedentary behavior was measured using the short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Corresponding air pollution data measured by the Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China were collected to include the average hourly air quality index (AQI), PM 2.5 , PM 10 , and NO 2 (µg/m³). The data were analyzed using linear individual fixed-effect regressions. An increase in air pollution concentration of one standard deviation in AQI, PM 2.5 , PM 10 , and NO 2 was associated with an increase in weekly total hours of sedentary behavior by 7.35 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 5.89, 8.80), 6.24 (95% CI = 5.00, 7.49), 6.80 (95% CI = 5.46, 8.15), and 7.06 (95% CI = 5.65, 8.47), respectively. In the presence of air pollution, women students tended to increase their sedentary behavior more than men. Air pollution increases sedentary behavior among freshman students living in Beijing, China. Replication of this study is warranted among various populations within China.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongjun Yu & Jiali Cheng & Shelby Paige Gordon & Ruopeng An & Miao Yu & Xiaodan Chen & Qingli Yue & Jun Qiu, 2018. "Impact of Air Pollution on Sedentary Behavior: A Cohort Study of Freshmen at a University in Beijing, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:12:p:2811-:d:189467
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jennifer D Roberts & Jameson D Voss & Brandon Knight, 2014. "The Association of Ambient Air Pollution and Physical Inactivity in the United States," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(3), pages 1-10, March.
    2. Muntrer, P. & Gu, D. & Wildman, R.P. & Chen, J. & Qan, W. & Whelton, P.K. & He, J., 2005. "Prevalence of physical activity among Chinese adults: Results from the International Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease in Asia," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(9), pages 1631-1636.
    3. J. Lelieveld & J. S. Evans & M. Fnais & D. Giannadaki & A. Pozzer, 2015. "The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale," Nature, Nature, vol. 525(7569), pages 367-371, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hongjun Yu & Panpan Chen & Shelby Paige Gordon & Miao Yu & Yangyang Wang, 2019. "The Association between Air Pollution and Sleep Duration: A Cohort Study of Freshmen at a University in Beijing, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-11, September.
    2. Hongjun Yu & Yiling Song & Yangyang Wang & Xiaoxin Wang & Haoxuan Li & Xiaolu Feng & Miao Yu, 2023. "The Impact of Temperature on 24-Hour Movement Behaviors among Chinese Freshmen Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-14, March.
    3. Quy Van Khuc & Minh-Hoang Nguyen & Tam-Tri Le & Truc-Le Nguyen & Thuy Nguyen & Hoang Khac Lich & Quan-Hoang Vuong, 2022. "Brain Drain out of the Blue: Pollution-Induced Migration in Vietnam," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-20, March.

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