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Factors Associated with Activities of Daily Life Disability among Centenarians in Rural Chongqing, China: A Cross-Sectional Study

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  • Tingting Wu

    (School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
    Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Lu Lu

    (School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
    Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Li Luo

    (School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
    Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China)

  • Yingqi Guo

    (Department of Social Work and Social Administration, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China)

  • Liying Ying

    (School of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310000, China)

  • Qingliu Tao

    (Chongqing Health Education Institute, Chongqing 404000, China)

  • Huan Zeng

    (School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
    Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China)

  • Lingli Han

    (School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
    Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China)

  • Zumin Shi

    (Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5000, Australia)

  • Yong Zhao

    (School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
    Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China)

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to ascertain the health and lifestyle factors associated with the activities of daily living (ADL) disability of centenarians in rural Chongqing, China. Method: 564 centenarians living in rural Chongqing were selected for this cross-sectional study. Demographic characteristics and self-reported lifestyle factors were obtained from face-to-face interviews. ADL disability was measured using the Katz Activities of Daily Living Scale. Result: Among the respondents, 65.7% were considered ADL disability centenarians. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that preference for salt, drinking habits, social activities, physical activity, and failure to follow good diet habits were significantly associated with the ADL disability of centenarians. Conclusion: ADL disability of centenarians was associated with certain lifestyle habits. This outcome suggested that target intervention may help maintain ADL independence even among the oldest of the elderly population.

Suggested Citation

  • Tingting Wu & Lu Lu & Li Luo & Yingqi Guo & Liying Ying & Qingliu Tao & Huan Zeng & Lingli Han & Zumin Shi & Yong Zhao, 2017. "Factors Associated with Activities of Daily Life Disability among Centenarians in Rural Chongqing, China: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-13, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:11:p:1364-:d:118192
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Stuck, Andreas E. & Walthert, Jutta M. & Nikolaus, Thorsten & Büla, Christophe J. & Hohmann, Christoph & Beck, John C., 1999. "Risk factors for functional status decline in community-living elderly people: a systematic literature review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 48(4), pages 445-469, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jin Gao & Qing Gao & Liting Huo & Jianchuang Yang, 2022. "Impaired Activity of Daily Living Status of the Older Adults and Its Influencing Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-10, November.
    2. Pian-Pian Zheng & Zi-Le Guo & Xiao-Jing Du & Han-Mo Yang & Zhen-Jie Wang, 2022. "Prevalence of Disability among the Chinese Older Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-17, January.

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