IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jftint/v15y2023i9p287-d1224285.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Non-Invasive Monitoring of Vital Signs for the Elderly Using Low-Cost Wireless Sensor Networks: Exploring the Impact on Sleep and Home Security

Author

Listed:
  • Carolina Del-Valle-Soto

    (Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Panamericana, Álvaro del Portillo 49, Zapopan 45010, Mexico
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ramon A. Briseño

    (Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico Administrativas, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan 45180, Mexico
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Leonardo J. Valdivia

    (Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Panamericana, Álvaro del Portillo 49, Zapopan 45010, Mexico)

  • Ramiro Velázquez

    (Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Panamericana, Aguascalientes 20296, Mexico)

  • Juan Arturo Nolazco-Flores

    (School of Engineering and Science, Tecnólogico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico)

Abstract

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are useful in medicine for monitoring the vital signs of elderly patients. These sensors allow for remote monitoring of a patient’s state of health, making it easier for elderly patients, and allowing to avoid or at least to extend the interval between visits to specialized health centers. The proposed system is a low-cost WSN deployed at the elderly patient’s home, monitoring the main areas of the house and sending daily recommendations to the patient. This study measures the impact of the proposed sensor network on nine vital sign metrics based on a person’s sleep patterns. These metrics were taken from 30 adults over a period of four weeks, the first two weeks without the sensor system while the remaining two weeks with continuous monitoring of the patients, providing security for their homes and a perception of well-being. This work aims to identify relationships between parameters impacted by the sensor system and predictive trends about the level of improvement in vital sign metrics. Moreover, this work focuses on adapting a reactive algorithm for energy and performance optimization for the sensor monitoring system. Results show that sleep metrics improved statistically based on the recommendations for use of the sensor network; the elderly adults slept more and more continuously, and the higher their heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, the greater the likelihood of the impact of the network on the sleep metrics. The proposed energy-saving algorithm for the WSN succeeded in reducing energy consumption and improving resilience of the network.

Suggested Citation

  • Carolina Del-Valle-Soto & Ramon A. Briseño & Leonardo J. Valdivia & Ramiro Velázquez & Juan Arturo Nolazco-Flores, 2023. "Non-Invasive Monitoring of Vital Signs for the Elderly Using Low-Cost Wireless Sensor Networks: Exploring the Impact on Sleep and Home Security," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-31, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jftint:v:15:y:2023:i:9:p:287-:d:1224285
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/9/287/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/9/287/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Heesook Son & Hyerang Kim, 2019. "A Pilot Study to Test the Feasibility of a Home Mobility Monitoring System in Community-Dwelling Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Carolina Del-Valle-Soto & Leonardo J. Valdivia & Juan Carlos López-Pimentel & Paolo Visconti, 2023. "Comparison of Collaborative and Cooperative Schemes in Sensor Networks for Non-Invasive Monitoring of People at Home," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(7), pages 1-22, March.
    3. Nicola Magnavita & Sergio Garbarino, 2017. "Sleep, Health and Wellness at Work: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-18, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Maria Marin-Farrona & Manuel Leon-Jimenez & Jorge Garcia-Unanue & Leonor Gallardo & Carmen Crespo-Ruiz & Beatriz Crespo-Ruiz, 2020. "Transtheoretical Model Is Better Predictor of Physiological Stress than Perceived Stress Scale and Work Ability Index among Office Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Nicola Magnavita & Luca Mele & Igor Meraglia & Marco Merella & Maria Eugenia Vacca & Anna Cerrina & Maddalena Gabriele & Marcella Labella & Maria Teresa Soro & Simona Ursino & Carmela Matera, 2022. "The Impact of Workplace Violence on Headache and Sleep Problems in Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-12, October.
    3. Filippos Pelekoudas-Oikonomou & José C. Ribeiro & Georgios Mantas & Georgia Sakellari & Jonathan Gonzalez, 2023. "Prototyping a Hyperledger Fabric-Based Security Architecture for IoMT-Based Health Monitoring Systems," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-22, September.
    4. Xiangyu Zhai & Na Wu & Sakura Koriyama & Can Wang & Mengyao Shi & Tao Huang & Kun Wang & Susumu S. Sawada & Xiang Fan, 2021. "Mediating Effect of Perceived Stress on the Association between Physical Activity and Sleep Quality among Chinese College Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-11, January.
    5. Nicola Magnavita & Reparata Rosa Di Prinzio & Igor Meraglia & Maria Eugenia Vacca & Paolo Maurizio Soave & Enrico Di Stasio, 2023. "Sleep in Residents: A Comparison between Anesthesiology and Occupational Medicine Interns," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-13, January.
    6. María Jesús Marín-Farrona & Manuel León-Jiménez & Jorge García-Unanue & Leonor Gallardo & Gary Liguori & Jorge López-Fernández, 2021. "Influence of Non-Occupational Physical Activity on Burnout Syndrome, Job Satisfaction, Stress and Recovery in Fitness Professionals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-11, September.
    7. Sergio Garbarino & Giovanni Tripepi & Nicola Magnavita, 2020. "Sleep Health Promotion in the Workplace," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-14, October.
    8. Nicola Camp & Martin Lewis & Kirsty Hunter & Julie Johnston & Massimiliano Zecca & Alessandro Di Nuovo & Daniele Magistro, 2020. "Technology Used to Recognize Activities of Daily Living in Community-Dwelling Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-18, December.
    9. Carlos Jorquera-Aguilera & Guillermo Barahona-Fuentes & María José Pérez Peña & María Mercedes Yeomans Cabrera & Álvaro Huerta Ojeda, 2021. "Sleep Quality in Chilean Professional Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-11, May.
    10. Andréanne Angehrn & Michelle J. N. Teale Sapach & Rosemary Ricciardelli & Renée S. MacPhee & Gregory S. Anderson & R. Nicholas Carleton, 2020. "Sleep Quality and Mental Disorder Symptoms among Canadian Public Safety Personnel," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-14, April.
    11. Liliya Scafuri Kovalchuk & Carmela Buono & Emanuela Ingusci & Francesco Maiorano & Elisa De Carlo & Andreina Madaro & Paola Spagnoli, 2019. "Can Work Engagement Be a Resource for Reducing Workaholism’s Undesirable Outcomes? A Multiple Mediating Model Including Moderated Mediation Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-20, April.
    12. Sergio Garbarino & Ottavia Guglielmi & Matteo Puntoni & Nicola Luigi Bragazzi & Nicola Magnavita, 2019. "Sleep Quality among Police Officers: Implications and Insights from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-15, March.
    13. Nicola Magnavita & Paolo Maurizio Soave & Massimo Antonelli, 2021. "A One-Year Prospective Study of Work-Related Mental Health in the Intensivists of a COVID-19 Hub Hospital," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-12, September.
    14. José Ignacio Cuitún Coronado & Tarani Chandola & Andrew Steptoe, 2018. "Allostatic Load and Effort-Reward Imbalance: Associations over the Working-Career," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-17, January.
    15. Paola Spagnoli & Cristian Balducci & Liliya Scafuri Kovalchuk & Francesco Maiorano & Carmela Buono, 2018. "Are Engaged Workaholics Protected against Job-Related Negative Affect and Anxiety before Sleep? A Study of the Moderating Role of Gender," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, September.
    16. Daniela Acquadro Maran & Massimo Zedda & Antonella Varetto, 2018. "Organizational and Occupational Stressors, Their Consequences and Coping Strategies: A Questionnaire Survey among Italian Patrol Police Officers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, January.
    17. Nicola Magnavita, 2018. "Obstacles and Future Prospects: Considerations on Health Promotion Activities for Older Workers in Europe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-14, May.
    18. An-Chen Shih & Lee-Hwa Chen & Chin-Chueh Tsai & Jau-Yuan Chen, 2020. "Correlation between Sleep Quality and Frailty Status among Middle-Aged and Older Taiwanese People: A Community-Based, Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-11, December.
    19. Bader A. Alqahtani, 2021. "Association between Physical Frailty and Sleep Quality among Saudi Older Adults: A Community-Based, Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-8, December.
    20. Daniela Acquadro Maran & Massimo Zedda & Antonella Varetto, 2018. "Physical Practice and Wellness Courses Reduce Distress and Improve Wellbeing in Police Officers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-10, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jftint:v:15:y:2023:i:9:p:287-:d:1224285. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.