IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v9y2016i3p137-d64612.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis of Co-Firing of Palm Kernel Shell and Coal

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Aziz

    (Advanced Energy Systems for Sustainability, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan)

  • Dwika Budianto

    (Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT), Jakarta 10340, Indonesia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Takuya Oda

    (Advanced Energy Systems for Sustainability, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

The increasing global demand for palm oil and its products has led to a significant growth in palm plantations and palm oil production. Unfortunately, these bring serious environmental problems, largely because of the large amounts of waste material produced, including palm kernel shell (PKS). In this study, we used computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to investigate the PKS co-firing of a 300 MWe pulverized coal-fired power plant in terms of thermal behavior of the plant and the CO 2 , CO, O 2 , NO x , and SO x produced. Five different PKS mass fractions were evaluated: 0%, 10%, 15%, 25%, and 50%. The results suggest that PKS co-firing is favorable in terms of both thermal behavior and exhaust gas emissions. A PKS mass fraction of 25% showed the best combustion characteristics in terms of temperature and the production of CO 2 , CO, and SO x . However, relatively large amounts of thermal NO x were produced by high temperature oxidation. Considering all these factors, PKS mass fractions of 10%–15% emerged as the most appropriate co-firing condition. The PKS supply capacity of the palm mills surrounding the power plants is a further parameter to be considered when setting the fuel mix.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Aziz & Dwika Budianto & Takuya Oda, 2016. "Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis of Co-Firing of Palm Kernel Shell and Coal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:3:p:137-:d:64612
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/3/137/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/3/137/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Aziz & Takuya Oda & Takao Kashiwagi, 2014. "Advanced Energy Harvesting from Macroalgae—Innovative Integration of Drying, Gasification and Combined Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Aziz, Muhammad & Prawisudha, Pandji & Prabowo, Bayu & Budiman, Bentang Arief, 2015. "Integration of energy-efficient empty fruit bunch drying with gasification/combined cycle systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 188-195.
    3. Tabet, F. & Gökalp, I., 2015. "Review on CFD based models for co-firing coal and biomass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1101-1114.
    4. Weigang Xu & Yanqing Niu & Houzhang Tan & Denghui Wang & Wenzhi Du & Shien Hui, 2013. "A New Agro/Forestry Residues Co-Firing Model in a Large Pulverized Coal Furnace: Technical and Economic Assessments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(9), pages 1-17, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Qiang Zhong & Jian Zhang & Yongbin Yang & Qian Li & Bin Xu & Tao Jiang, 2018. "Thermal Behavior of Coal Used in Rotary Kiln and Its Combustion Intensification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-12, April.
    2. Gyeong-Min Kim & Jong-Pil Kim & Kevin Yohanes Lisandy & Chung-Hwan Jeon, 2017. "Experimental Model Development of Oxygen-Enriched Combustion Kinetics on Porous Coal Char and Non-Porous Graphite," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-14, September.
    3. Aziz, Muhammad & Juangsa, Firman Bagja & Kurniawan, Winarto & Budiman, Bentang Arief, 2016. "Clean Co-production of H2 and power from low rank coal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 489-497.
    4. Hao Rong & Teng Wang & Min Zhou & Hao Wang & Haobo Hou & Yongjie Xue, 2017. "Combustion Characteristics and Slagging during Co-Combustion of Rice Husk and Sewage Sludge Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-13, March.
    5. Mersedeh Ghadamgahi & Patrik Ölund & Nils Å. I. Andersson & Pär Jönsson, 2017. "Numerical Study on the Effect of Lambda Value (Oxygen/Fuel Ratio) on Temperature Distribution and Efficiency of a Flameless Oxyfuel Combustion System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-16, March.
    6. Anes Kazagic & Nihad Hodzic & Sadjit Metovic, 2018. "Co-Combustion of Low-Rank Coal with Woody Biomass and Miscanthus: An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-14, March.
    7. Wendi Chen & Fei Wang & Altaf Hussain Kanhar, 2017. "Sludge Acts as a Catalyst for Coal during the Co-Combustion Process Investigated by Thermogravimetric Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-11, December.
    8. Marco Torresi & Francesco Fornarelli & Bernardo Fortunato & Sergio Mario Camporeale & Alessandro Saponaro, 2017. "Assessment against Experiments of Devolatilization and Char Burnout Models for the Simulation of an Aerodynamically Staged Swirled Low-NO x Pulverized Coal Burner," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-24, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Darmawan, Arif & Hardi, Flabianus & Yoshikawa, Kunio & Aziz, Muhammad & Tokimatsu, Koji, 2017. "Enhanced process integration of black liquor evaporation, gasification, and combined cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1035-1042.
    2. Wijayanta, Agung Tri & Aziz, Muhammad, 2019. "Ammonia production from algae via integrated hydrothermal gasification, chemical looping, N2 production, and NH3 synthesis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 331-338.
    3. Zaini, Ilman Nuran & Nurdiawati, Anissa & Aziz, Muhammad, 2017. "Cogeneration of power and H2 by steam gasification and syngas chemical looping of macroalgae," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 134-145.
    4. Marco Torresi & Francesco Fornarelli & Bernardo Fortunato & Sergio Mario Camporeale & Alessandro Saponaro, 2017. "Assessment against Experiments of Devolatilization and Char Burnout Models for the Simulation of an Aerodynamically Staged Swirled Low-NO x Pulverized Coal Burner," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-24, January.
    5. Samiran, Nor Afzanizam & Jaafar, Mohammad Nazri Mohd & Ng, Jo-Han & Lam, Su Shiung & Chong, Cheng Tung, 2016. "Progress in biomass gasification technique – With focus on Malaysian palm biomass for syngas production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1047-1062.
    6. Gunarathne, Duleeka Sandamali & Mellin, Pelle & Yang, Weihong & Pettersson, Magnus & Ljunggren, Rolf, 2016. "Performance of an effectively integrated biomass multi-stage gasification system and a steel industry heat treatment furnace," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 353-361.
    7. Darmawan, Arif & Budianto, Dwika & Aziz, Muhammad & Tokimatsu, Koji, 2017. "Retrofitting existing coal power plants through cofiring with hydrothermally treated empty fruit bunch and a novel integrated system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1138-1147.
    8. Dong, Leilei & Alexiadis, Alessio, 2023. "Simulation of char burnout characteristics of biomass/coal blend with a simplified single particle reaction model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    9. Muhammad Aziz & Takuya Oda & Takao Kashiwagi, 2014. "Advanced Energy Harvesting from Macroalgae—Innovative Integration of Drying, Gasification and Combined Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-19, December.
    10. Niu, Yanqing & Lv, Yuan & Lei, Yu & Liu, Siqi & Liang, Yang & Wang, Denghui & Hui, Shi'en, 2019. "Biomass torrefaction: properties, applications, challenges, and economy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    11. von Bohnstein, Maximilian & Richter, Marcel & Graeser, Phillip & Schiemann, Martin & Ströhle, Jochen & Epple, Bernd, 2021. "3D CFD simulation of a 250 MWel oxy-fuel boiler with evaluation of heat radiation calculation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    12. Yin, Chungen, 2020. "Development in biomass preparation for suspension firing towards higher biomass shares and better boiler performance and fuel rangeability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    13. Milićević, Aleksandar & Belošević, Srdjan & Crnomarković, Nenad & Tomanović, Ivan & Tucaković, Dragan, 2020. "Mathematical modelling and optimisation of lignite and wheat straw co-combustion in 350 MWe boiler furnace," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    14. Ahlström, Johan M. & Pettersson, Karin & Wetterlund, Elisabeth & Harvey, Simon, 2017. "Value chains for integrated production of liquefied bio-SNG at sawmill sites – Techno-economic and carbon footprint evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1590-1608.
    15. Qiu, Jianhua & Wu, Fujun & Chen, Fangzhou & Huang, Weijia & Cai, Yezheng & Jiang, Juantao, 2022. "Entire process simulation and thermodynamic analysis of the catalytic gasification for synthetic natural gas from biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    16. Jens Peters & Jan May & Jochen Ströhle & Bernd Epple, 2020. "Flexibility of CFB Combustion: An Investigation of Co-Combustion with Biomass and RDF at Part Load in Pilot Scale," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-20, September.
    17. Aviso, K.B. & Sy, C.L. & Tan, R.R. & Ubando, A.T., 2020. "Fuzzy optimization of carbon management networks based on direct and indirect biomass co-firing," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    18. Khasani, & Prasidha, Willie & Widyatama, Arif & Aziz, Muhammad, 2021. "Energy-saving and environmentally-benign integrated ammonia production system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    19. Yu Jiang & Kyeong-Hoon Park & Chung-Hwan Jeon, 2020. "Feasibility Study of Co-Firing of Torrefied Empty Fruit Bunch and Coal through Boiler Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-27, June.
    20. Md. Emdadul Hoque & Fazlur Rashid & Muhammad Aziz, 2021. "Gasification and Power Generation Characteristics of Rice Husk, Sawdust, and Coconut Shell Using a Fixed-Bed Downdraft Gasifier," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:3:p:137-:d:64612. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.