IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v9y2016i1p30-d61838.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Phase Change Materials-Assisted Heat Flux Reduction: Experiment and Numerical Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Hussein J. Akeiber

    (High-Speed Reacting Flow Laboratory, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor 81310, Malaysia)

  • Seyed Ehsan Hosseini

    (High-Speed Reacting Flow Laboratory, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor 81310, Malaysia)

  • Mazlan A. Wahid

    (High-Speed Reacting Flow Laboratory, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor 81310, Malaysia)

  • Hasanen M. Hussen

    (Machine and Mechanical Department, University of Technology, Baghdad 35023, Iraq)

  • Abdulrahman Th. Mohammad

    (Baqubah Technical Institute, Middle Technical University, Baghdad 06800, Iraq)

Abstract

Phase change materials (PCM) in the construction industry became attractive because of several interesting attributes, such as thermo-physical parameters, open air atmospheric condition usage, cost and the duty structure requirement. Thermal performance optimization of PCMs in terms of proficient storage of a large amount of heat or cold in a finite volume remains a challenging task. Implementation of PCMs in buildings to achieve thermal comfort for a specific climatic condition in Iraq is our main focus. From this standpoint, the present paper reports the experimental and numerical results on the lowering of heat flux inside a residential building using PCM, which is composed of oil (40%) and wax (60%). This PCM (paraffin), being plentiful and cost-effective, is extracted locally from waste petroleum products in Iraq. Experiments are performed with two rooms of identical internal dimensions in the presence and absence of PCM. A two-dimensional numerical transient heat transfer model is developed and solved using the finite difference method. A relatively simple geometry is chosen to initially verify the numerical solution procedure by incorporating in the computer program two-dimensional elliptic flows. It is demonstrated that the heat flux inside the room containing PCM is remarkably lower than the one devoid of PCM.

Suggested Citation

  • Hussein J. Akeiber & Seyed Ehsan Hosseini & Mazlan A. Wahid & Hasanen M. Hussen & Abdulrahman Th. Mohammad, 2016. "Phase Change Materials-Assisted Heat Flux Reduction: Experiment and Numerical Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-17, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:1:p:30-:d:61838
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/1/30/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/1/30/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Oró, E. & de Gracia, A. & Castell, A. & Farid, M.M. & Cabeza, L.F., 2012. "Review on phase change materials (PCMs) for cold thermal energy storage applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 513-533.
    2. Rezaei, M. & Anisur, M.R. & Mahfuz, M.H. & Kibria, M.A. & Saidur, R. & Metselaar, I.H.S.C., 2013. "Performance and cost analysis of phase change materials with different melting temperatures in heating systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 173-178.
    3. José A. Tenorio & José Sánchez-Ramos & Álvaro Ruiz-Pardo & Servando Álvarez & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2015. "Energy Efficiency Indicators for Assessing Construction Systems Storing Renewable Energy: Application to Phase Change Material-Bearing Façades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-20, August.
    4. Kuznik, Frédéric & Virgone, Joseph, 2009. "Experimental assessment of a phase change material for wall building use," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 2038-2046, October.
    5. Valerio Lo Brano & Giuseppina Ciulla & Antonio Piacentino & Fabio Cardona, 2013. "On the Efficacy of PCM to Shave Peak Temperature of Crystalline Photovoltaic Panels: An FDM Model and Field Validation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(12), pages 1-23, November.
    6. Yoon-Bok Seong & Jae-Han Lim, 2013. "Energy Saving Potentials of Phase Change Materials Applied to Lightweight Building Envelopes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-12, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Al-Yasiri, Qudama & Szabó, Márta, 2022. "Energetic and thermal comfort assessment of phase change material passively incorporated building envelope in severe hot Climate: An experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    2. Marine Auzeby & Shen Wei & Chris Underwood & Jess Tindall & Chao Chen & Haoshu Ling & Richard Buswell, 2016. "Effectiveness of Using Phase Change Materials on Reducing Summer Overheating Issues in UK Residential Buildings with Identification of Influential Factors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-16, August.
    3. K. S. Reddy & Vijay Mudgal & Tapas K. Mallick, 2017. "Thermal Performance Analysis of Multi-Phase Change Material Layer-Integrated Building Roofs for Energy Efficiency in Built-Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-15, September.
    4. Van-Tinh Huynh & Kyoungsik Chang & Sang-Wook Lee, 2021. "One-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Numerical Investigations of Thermal Performance of Phase Change Materials in a Lithium-Ion Battery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-18, December.
    5. Huanmei Yuan & Hao Bai & Minghui Chi & Xu Zhang & Jian Zhang & Zefei Zhang & Liyun Yang, 2019. "A Novel Encapsulation Method for Phase Change Materials with a AgBr Shell as a Thermal Energy Storage Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-12, February.
    6. Yury V. Ilyushin, 2022. "Development of a Process Control System for the Production of High-Paraffin Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-10, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sun, Xiaoqin & Zhang, Quan & Medina, Mario A. & Liao, Shuguang, 2015. "Performance of a free-air cooling system for telecommunications base stations using phase change materials (PCMs): In-situ tests," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 325-334.
    2. Tang, Xiaofen & Li, Wei & Zhang, Xingxiang & Shi, Haifeng, 2014. "Fabrication and characterization of microencapsulated phase change material with low supercooling for thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 160-166.
    3. Browne, M.C. & Norton, B. & McCormack, S.J., 2015. "Phase change materials for photovoltaic thermal management," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 762-782.
    4. Stéphane Guichard & Frédéric Miranville & Dimitri Bigot & Bruno Malet-Damour & Teddy Libelle & Harry Boyer, 2015. "Empirical Validation of a Thermal Model of a Complex Roof Including Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-16, December.
    5. Kong, Xiangfei & Jie, Pengfei & Yao, Chengqiang & Liu, Yun, 2017. "Experimental study on thermal performance of phase change material passive and active combined using for building application in winter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 293-302.
    6. Memon, Shazim Ali, 2014. "Phase change materials integrated in building walls: A state of the art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 870-906.
    7. Du, Kun & Calautit, John & Wang, Zhonghua & Wu, Yupeng & Liu, Hao, 2018. "A review of the applications of phase change materials in cooling, heating and power generation in different temperature ranges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 242-273.
    8. Akeiber, Hussein J. & Wahid, Mazlan A. & Hussen, Hasanen M. & Mohammad, Abdulrahman Th., 2016. "A newly composed paraffin encapsulated prototype roof structure for efficient thermal management in hot climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 99-106.
    9. Veerakumar, C. & Sreekumar, A., 2020. "Thermo-physical investigation and experimental discharge characteristics of lauryl alcohol as a potential phase change material for thermal management in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 492-503.
    10. Long, Linshuang & Ye, Hong & Gao, Yanfeng & Zou, Ruqiang, 2014. "Performance demonstration and evaluation of the synergetic application of vanadium dioxide glazing and phase change material in passive buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 89-97.
    11. Mingli Li & Guoqing Gui & Zhibin Lin & Long Jiang & Hong Pan & Xingyu Wang, 2018. "Numerical Thermal Characterization and Performance Metrics of Building Envelopes Containing Phase Change Materials for Energy-Efficient Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-23, July.
    12. Beatrice Castellani & Elena Morini & Mirko Filipponi & Andrea Nicolini & Massimo Palombo & Franco Cotana & Federico Rossi, 2014. "Clathrate Hydrates for Thermal Energy Storage in Buildings: Overview of Proper Hydrate-Forming Compounds," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-15, September.
    13. Cao, Lei & Su, Di & Tang, Yaojie & Fang, Guiyin & Tang, Fang, 2015. "Properties evaluation and applications of thermal energystorage materials in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 500-522.
    14. Kalapala, Lokesh & Devanuri, Jaya Krishna, 2020. "Energy and exergy analyses of latent heat storage unit positioned at different orientations – An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    15. de Gracia, Alvaro, 2019. "Dynamic building envelope with PCM for cooling purposes – Proof of concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1245-1253.
    16. Kenisarin, Murat & Mahkamov, Khamid, 2016. "Passive thermal control in residential buildings using phase change materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 371-398.
    17. Ling, Haoshu & Chen, Chao & Wei, Shen & Guan, Yong & Ma, Caiwen & Xie, Guangya & Li, Na & Chen, Ziguang, 2015. "Effect of phase change materials on indoor thermal environment under different weather conditions and over a long time," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 329-337.
    18. Arkar, C. & Žižak, T. & Domjan, S. & Medved, S., 2020. "Dynamic parametric models for the holistic evaluation of semi-transparent photovoltaic/thermal façade with latent storage inserts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    19. Alva, Guruprasad & Huang, Xiang & Liu, Lingkun & Fang, Guiyin, 2017. "Synthesis and characterization of microencapsulated myristic acid–palmitic acid eutectic mixture as phase change material for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 677-685.
    20. Kousksou, T. & El Rhafiki, T. & Jamil, A. & Bruel, P. & Zeraouli, Y., 2013. "PCMs inside emulsions: Some specific aspects related to DSC (differential scanning calorimeter)-like configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 175-183.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:1:p:30-:d:61838. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.