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Dynamic Simulation of a Trigeneration Scheme for Domestic Purposes Based on Hybrid Techniques

Author

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  • Luis Acevedo

    (Research Centre for Energy Resources and Consumption (CIRCE), University of Zaragoza, Circe Building 15, Mariano Esquillor Gómez St., 50018 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Javier Uche

    (Research Centre for Energy Resources and Consumption (CIRCE), University of Zaragoza, Circe Building 15, Mariano Esquillor Gómez St., 50018 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Alejandro Del Almo

    (ENDEF Company, Polígono Industrial Ciudad del Transporte, 11, P-A St., San Juan de Mozarrifar, 50820 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Fernando Círez

    (Research Centre for Energy Resources and Consumption (CIRCE), University of Zaragoza, Circe Building 15, Mariano Esquillor Gómez St., 50018 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Sergio Usón

    (Research Centre for Energy Resources and Consumption (CIRCE), University of Zaragoza, Circe Building 15, Mariano Esquillor Gómez St., 50018 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Amaya Martínez

    (Research Centre for Energy Resources and Consumption (CIRCE), University of Zaragoza, Circe Building 15, Mariano Esquillor Gómez St., 50018 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Isabel Guedea

    (ENDEF Company, Polígono Industrial Ciudad del Transporte, 11, P-A St., San Juan de Mozarrifar, 50820 Zaragoza, Spain)

Abstract

In this paper, the design of a system providing electricity by coupling photovoltaic/thermal (PVT) collectors and a wind turbine (WT), sanitary hot water (SHW) coming from the PVT and evacuated tube collectors (ETCs) and fresh water (FW) produced in two seawater desalting facilities (membrane distillation, MD, and reverse osmosis, RO), has been carefully analyzed by means of a dynamic model developed in TRNSYS ® . This analysis is compulsory to operate a lab-scale pilot plant that is being erected at Zaragoza, Spain. A new model-type has been included in TRNSYS ® in order to include the MD unit in the scheme. A sensitivity analysis of some free-design variables, such that the ETC surface, PVT and ETC tilt, water storage tank, batteries capacities, and mass flow rates delivered to the SHW service and/or feeding the MD unit has been performed in order to propose the definite design of the scheme. The proposed base case was able to produce up to 15,311 L per year in the MD system and cover an electric energy demand of 1890 kWh. Coverage of SHW, water (including RO and MD) and power is respectively 99.3%, 100% and 70%. However, daily and yearly assessment of FW, SHW and power produced with the optimized design gave a better coverage of water and energy demands for a typical single family home. The improved and definite design was able to increase its MD production in 35% and the electric energy in 7% compared with base case.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Acevedo & Javier Uche & Alejandro Del Almo & Fernando Círez & Sergio Usón & Amaya Martínez & Isabel Guedea, 2016. "Dynamic Simulation of a Trigeneration Scheme for Domestic Purposes Based on Hybrid Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-25, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:12:p:1013-:d:84132
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Usón, Sergio & Uche, Javier & Martínez, Amaya & del Amo, Alejandro & Acevedo, Luis & Bayod, Ángel, 2019. "Exergy assessment and exergy cost analysis of a renewable-based and hybrid trigeneration scheme for domestic water and energy supply," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 662-683.
    2. Guozheng Li & Rui Wang & Tao Zhang & Mengjun Ming, 2018. "Multi-Objective Optimal Design of Renewable Energy Integrated CCHP System Using PICEA-g," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-26, March.
    3. Renos Rotas & Petros Iliadis & Nikos Nikolopoulos & Ananias Tomboulides & Elias Kosmatopoulos, 2022. "Dynamic Simulation and Performance Enhancement Analysis of a Renewable Driven Trigeneration System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-27, May.
    4. Luis Gabriel Gesteira & Javier Uche, 2022. "A Novel Polygeneration System Based on a Solar-Assisted Desiccant Cooling System for Residential Buildings: An Energy and Environmental Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-18, March.
    5. Dumitrascu Gheorghe & Feidt Michel & Popescu Aristotel & Grigorean Stefan, 2019. "Endoreversible Trigeneration Cycle Design Based on Finite Physical Dimensions Thermodynamics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-21, August.
    6. Miloud Rezkallah & Sanjeev Singh & Ambrish Chandra & Bhim Singh & Hussein Ibrahim, 2020. "Off-Grid System Configurations for Coordinated Control of Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-25, September.
    7. Altun, Ayse Fidan & Kilic, Muhsin, 2020. "Design and performance evaluation based on economics and environmental impact of a PV-wind-diesel and battery standalone power system for various climates in Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 424-443.
    8. Uche, J. & Muzás, A. & Acevedo, L.E. & Usón, S. & Martínez, A. & Bayod, A.A., 2020. "Experimental tests to validate the simulation model of a Domestic Trigeneration Scheme with hybrid RESs and Desalting Techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 407-419.

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