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A New Adsorbent Composite Material Based on Metal Fiber Technology and Its Application in Adsorption Heat Exchangers

Author

Listed:
  • Ursula Wittstadt

    (Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Heidenhofstr. 2, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany)

  • Gerrit Füldner

    (Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Heidenhofstr. 2, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Olaf Andersen

    (Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing and Advanced Materials IFAM, Branch Lab Dresden, Winterbergstraße 28, D-01277 Dresden, Germany
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ralph Herrmann

    (SorTech AG, Zscherbener Landstr. 17, D-06126 Halle/Saale, Germany
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ferdinand Schmidt

    (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Fluid Machinery (FSM), Kaiserstr. 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany)

Abstract

In order to achieve process intensification for adsorption chillers and heat pumps, a new composite material was developed based on sintered aluminum fibers from a melt-extraction process and a dense layer of silico-aluminophosphate (SAPO-34) on the fiber surfaces. The SAPO-34 layer was obtained through a partial support transformation (PST) process. Preparation of a composite sample is described and its characteristic pore size distribution and heat conductivity are presented. Water adsorption data obtained under conditions of a large pressure jump are given. In the next step, preparation of the composite was scaled up to larger samples which were fixed on a small adsorption heat exchanger. Adsorption measurements on this heat exchanger element that confirm the achieved process intensification are presented. The specific cooling power for the adsorption step per volume of composite is found to exceed 500 kW/m 3 under specified conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Ursula Wittstadt & Gerrit Füldner & Olaf Andersen & Ralph Herrmann & Ferdinand Schmidt, 2015. "A New Adsorbent Composite Material Based on Metal Fiber Technology and Its Application in Adsorption Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-16, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:8:p:8431-8446:d:53962
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Santamaria, Salvatore & Sapienza, Alessio & Frazzica, Andrea & Freni, Angelo & Girnik, Ilya S. & Aristov, Yuri I., 2014. "Water adsorption dynamics on representative pieces of real adsorbers for adsorptive chillers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 11-19.
    2. Sharafian, Amir & Bahrami, Majid, 2014. "Assessment of adsorber bed designs in waste-heat driven adsorption cooling systems for vehicle air conditioning and refrigeration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 440-451.
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    1. Wittstadt, Ursula & Füldner, Gerrit & Laurenz, Eric & Warlo, Alexander & Große, André & Herrmann, Ralph & Schnabel, Lena & Mittelbach, Walter, 2017. "A novel adsorption module with fiber heat exchangers: Performance analysis based on driving temperature differences," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 154-161.
    2. Oscar Banos & Sven Ohmann & Felix Alscher & Cornelia Breitkopf & Vicente Pacheco & Maja Glorius & Matthias Veit, 2020. "Systematic Analysis of Materials for Coated Adsorbers for Application in Adsorption Heat Pumps or Refrigeration Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Hongzhi Liu & Katsunori Nagano & Junya Togawa, 2018. "Performance of LiCl Impregnated Mesoporous Material Coating over Corrugated Heat Exchangers in a Solid Sorption Chiller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-15, June.
    4. Andreas Velte & Jörg Weise & Eric Laurenz & Joachim Baumeister & Gerrit Füldner, 2021. "Zeolite NaY-Copper Composites Produced by Sintering Processes for Adsorption Heat Transformation—Technology, Structure and Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-24, April.
    5. Calabrese, L. & Bonaccorsi, L. & Bruzzaniti, P. & Proverbio, E. & Freni, A., 2019. "SAPO-34 based zeolite coatings for adsorption heat pumps," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    6. Patrizia Frontera & Lucio Bonaccorsi & Antonio Fotia & Angela Malara, 2023. "Fibrous Materials for Potential Efficient Energy Recovery at Low-Temperature Heat," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-14, April.
    7. Steven Metcalf & Ángeles Rivero-Pacho & Robert Critoph, 2021. "Design and Large Temperature Jump Testing of a Modular Finned-Tube Carbon–Ammonia Adsorption Generator for Gas-Fired Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-17, June.
    8. Andreas Velte & Lukas Joos & Gerrit Füldner, 2022. "Experimental Performance Analysis of Adsorption Modules with Sintered Aluminium Fiber Heat Exchangers and SAPO-34-Water Working Pair for Gas-Driven Heat Pumps: Influence of Evaporator Size, Temperatur," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-23, April.
    9. Pinheiro, Joana M. & Salústio, Sérgio & Rocha, João & Valente, Anabela A. & Silva, Carlos M., 2020. "Adsorption heat pumps for heating applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    10. Andreas Velte & Gerrit Füldner & Eric Laurenz & Lena Schnabel, 2017. "Advanced Measurement and Simulation Procedure for the Identification of Heat and Mass Transfer Parameters in Dynamic Adsorption Experiments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-25, August.
    11. Valentin Schwamberger & Aditya Desai & Ferdinand P. Schmidt, 2019. "Novel Adsorption Cycle for High-Efficiency Adsorption Heat Pumps and Chillers: Modeling and Simulation Results," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-23, December.
    12. Kyle R. Gluesenkamp & Andrea Frazzica & Andreas Velte & Steven Metcalf & Zhiyao Yang & Mina Rouhani & Corey Blackman & Ming Qu & Eric Laurenz & Angeles Rivero-Pacho & Sam Hinmers & Robert Critoph & Ma, 2020. "Experimentally Measured Thermal Masses of Adsorption Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-21, March.
    13. Palomba, V. & Lombardo, W. & Groβe, A. & Herrmann, R. & Nitsch, B. & Strehlow, A. & Bastian, R. & Sapienza, A. & Frazzica, A., 2020. "Evaluation of in-situ coated porous structures for hybrid heat pumps," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).

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