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Research on the Modelling and Analysis of the Penetration of Renewable Sources and Storage into Electrical Networks

Author

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  • Eva Simonič

    (Faculty of Energy Technology, University of Maribor, Hočevarjev trg 1, 8270 Krško, Slovenia)

  • Sebastijan Seme

    (Faculty of Energy Technology, University of Maribor, Hočevarjev trg 1, 8270 Krško, Slovenia
    Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Koroška cesta 46, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia)

  • Klemen Sredenšek

    (Faculty of Energy Technology, University of Maribor, Hočevarjev trg 1, 8270 Krško, Slovenia
    Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Koroška cesta 46, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia)

Abstract

To address the growing integration of renewable energy sources and storage systems into distribution networks, there is a need for effective tools that can assess the impact of these technologies on grid performance. This paper investigates the impact of integrating residential rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems and battery energy storage systems (BESSs) into low-voltage (LV) distribution networks. A stochastic approach, using the Monte Carlo method, is applied to randomly place PV systems across the network, generating multiple scenarios for power flow simulations in MATLAB Simulink R2024b. The method incorporates real-world consumer load data and grid topology, representing a novel approach in simulating distribution network behaviour accurately. The novelty of this paper lies in its ability to combine stochastic PV placement with real-world load data, providing a more realistic representation of network conditions. The simulation results revealed that widespread PV deployment can lead to overvoltage issues, but the integration of BESSs alongside PV systems mitigates these problems significantly. The findings of this paper offer valuable insights for Distribution Network Operators, aiding in the development of strategies for optimal PV and BESS integration to enhance grid performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Eva Simonič & Sebastijan Seme & Klemen Sredenšek, 2025. "Research on the Modelling and Analysis of the Penetration of Renewable Sources and Storage into Electrical Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-19, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:9:p:2263-:d:1645435
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gupta, Rahul & Sossan, Fabrizio & Paolone, Mario, 2021. "Countrywide PV hosting capacity and energy storage requirements for distribution networks: The case of Switzerland," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    2. Moshövel, Janina & Kairies, Kai-Philipp & Magnor, Dirk & Leuthold, Matthias & Bost, Mark & Gährs, Swantje & Szczechowicz, Eva & Cramer, Moritz & Sauer, Dirk Uwe, 2015. "Analysis of the maximal possible grid relief from PV-peak-power impacts by using storage systems for increased self-consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 567-575.
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