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Optimal Economic Dispatch Strategy for Cascade Hydropower Stations Considering Electric Energy and Peak Regulation Markets

Author

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  • Fan Liu

    (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
    Hubei Key Laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China)

  • Wentao Huang

    (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
    Hubei Key Laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China)

  • Jingjing Ma

    (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
    Hubei Key Laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China)

  • Jun He

    (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
    Hubei Key Laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China)

  • Can Lv

    (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
    Hubei Key Laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China)

  • Yukun Yang

    (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
    Hubei Key Laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China)

Abstract

With the evolution of the power market and the increase in the new energy penetration rate, the power industry will present diversified characteristics. The continuous development of the electric energy market (EEM) and the peak regulation market (PRM) is also affecting the economic benefits of cascade hydropower stations, in which the EEM, as a market for electric energy trading in the power market, develops synergistically with the PRM and creates the conditions for the consumption of new energy sources; for this reason, this paper, while considering the benefits of cascade hydropower stations in the EEM in different time scales and the impact of the spot market, combines the compensation mechanism and apportionment principle of the PRM. This paper proposes an optimal economic scheduling strategy for cascade hydropower stations. Specifically, firstly, the strategy adopts multi-objective optimization. The objective function takes into account the generation capacity of the cascade hydropower stations, the benefits of the EEM, the influence of the spot market, the compensatory benefits of peaking, and the sharing expenses of peaking; secondly, the constraints at the level of the power grid, the level of the cascade hydropower stations, and the level of the market are taken into account comprehensively, and the Harris Hawk Algorithm is used to solve the model; lastly, by comparing different schemes, it is observed that under varying inflow conditions, the proposed dispatch strategy in this paper yields slightly lower revenue in the EEM than other schemes. However, due to its comprehensive consideration of the synergy between the PRM and the EEM, its overall economic benefits surpass those of other schemes. This fully validates the effectiveness and economic efficiency of the proposed dispatch strategy.

Suggested Citation

  • Fan Liu & Wentao Huang & Jingjing Ma & Jun He & Can Lv & Yukun Yang, 2025. "Optimal Economic Dispatch Strategy for Cascade Hydropower Stations Considering Electric Energy and Peak Regulation Markets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-23, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:7:p:1762-:d:1625732
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yuanyuan Liu & Hao Zhang & Pengcheng Guo & Chenxi Li & Shuai Wu, 2024. "Optimal Scheduling of a Cascade Hydropower Energy Storage System for Solar and Wind Energy Accommodation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-23, June.
    2. Štefan Bojnec, 2023. "Electricity Markets, Electricity Prices and Green Energy Transition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-4, January.
    3. Zhao, Mingzhe & Wang, Yimin & Wang, Xuebin & Chang, Jianxia & Chen, Yunhua & Zhou, Yong & Guo, Aijun, 2022. "Flexibility evaluation of wind-PV-hydro multi-energy complementary base considering the compensation ability of cascade hydropower stations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    4. Yuan, Wenlin & Zhang, Shijie & Su, Chengguo & Wu, Yang & Yan, Denghua & Wu, Zening, 2022. "Optimal scheduling of cascade hydropower plants in a portfolio electricity market considering the dynamic water delay," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    5. Zhu, Yanmei & Zhou, Yerong & Tao, Xiangming & Chen, Shijun & Huang, Weibin & Ma, Guangwen, 2024. "A new clearing method for cascade hydropower spot market," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Shushan Li & Chonghao Li & Huijun Wu & Zhipeng Zhao & Huan Wang & Yongxi Kang & Chuntian Cheng & Changhong Li, 2025. "An Optimization Method for Day-Ahead Generation Interval of Cascade Hydropower Adapting to Multi-Source Coordinated Scheduling Requirements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-20, September.

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