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Thermal Energy Storage Possibilities in the Composite Trombe Wall Modified with a Phase Change Material

Author

Listed:
  • Joanna Krasoń

    (Department of Building Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, ul. Poznańska 2, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland)

  • Przemysław Miąsik

    (Department of Building Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, ul. Poznańska 2, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland)

  • Aleksander Starakiewicz

    (Department of Building Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, ul. Poznańska 2, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland)

  • Lech Lichołai

    (Department of Building Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, ul. Poznańska 2, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland)

Abstract

Energy savings issues are important in the context of building operation. An interesting solution for the southern external walls of the building envelope is the thermal storage wall (TSW), also known as the Trombe wall. The article considers four variants of the wall structure, including three containing phase change material (PCM). The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the amount and location of phase change material in the masonry layer on the storage and flow of heat through the barrier. Each wall is equipped with a double-glazed external collector system with identical physical parameters. The research was carried out in specially dedicated testing stations in the form of external solar energy chambers, subjected to real climatic loads. The distribution of the heat flux density values was determined using experimental tests and was subjected to comparative analysis for the various variants considered using statistical analytical methods. A comparative analysis was performed between the heat flux density values obtained for each barrier in the assumed time interval from the one-year research period. The Kruskal–Wallis test and the median test were used for analyses performed in the Statistica 13.3 programme. The purpose of these analyses was to determine the occurrence of significant differences between individual heat flux flows through the barriers tested. The results obtained indicate that the use of PCM in thermal storage walls extends the time required to transfer the accumulated heat in the barrier to the internal environment while reducing the amplitude of the internal air temperature.

Suggested Citation

  • Joanna Krasoń & Przemysław Miąsik & Aleksander Starakiewicz & Lech Lichołai, 2025. "Thermal Energy Storage Possibilities in the Composite Trombe Wall Modified with a Phase Change Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-23, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:6:p:1433-:d:1612246
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xie, Xing & Xu, Bin & Fei, Yue & Chen, Xing-ni & Pei, Gang & Ji, Jie, 2024. "Passive energy-saving design strategy and realization on high window-wall ratio buildings in subtropical regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    2. Devaux, Paul & Farid, Mohammed Mehdi, 2017. "Benefits of PCM underfloor heating with PCM wallboards for space heating in winter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 593-602.
    3. Faraj, Khaireldin & Khaled, Mahmoud & Faraj, Jalal & Hachem, Farouk & Castelain, Cathy, 2020. "Phase change material thermal energy storage systems for cooling applications in buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    4. Zeyad Amin Al-Absi & Mohd Hafizal Mohd Isa & Mazran Ismail, 2020. "Phase Change Materials (PCMs) and Their Optimum Position in Building Walls," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-25, February.
    5. Agnieszka Żelazna & Lech Lichołai & Joanna Krasoń & Przemysław Miąsik & Dominika Mikušová, 2023. "The Effects of Using a Trombe Wall Modified with a Phase Change Material, from the Perspective of a Building’s Life Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-19, November.
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