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Spaces, Energy and Shared Resources: New Technologies for Promoting More Inclusive and Sustainable Urban Communities

Author

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  • Fabrizio Cumo

    (CITERA Interdepartmental Research Centre Territory, Building, Restoration and Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, Via A. Gramsci, 53, 00197 Rome, Italy)

  • Elisa Pennacchia

    (CITERA Interdepartmental Research Centre Territory, Building, Restoration and Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, Via A. Gramsci, 53, 00197 Rome, Italy)

  • Patrick Maurelli

    (CITERA Interdepartmental Research Centre Territory, Building, Restoration and Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, Via A. Gramsci, 53, 00197 Rome, Italy)

  • Flavio Rosa

    (CITERA Interdepartmental Research Centre Territory, Building, Restoration and Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, Via A. Gramsci, 53, 00197 Rome, Italy)

  • Claudia Zylka

    (Department of Astronautical, Electrical and Energy Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana, 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Renewable Energy Communities (RECs) are central to Europe’s strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and advancing a sustainable, decentralized energy system. RECs aim to transform consumers into prosumers—individuals who both produce and consume energy—thereby enhancing energy efficiency, local autonomy, and citizen engagement. This study introduces a novel Geographic Information System (GIS)-based methodology that integrates socio-economic and spatial data to support the design of optimal REC configurations. QGIS 3.40.9 “Batislava” tool is used to simulate site-specific energy distribution scenarios, enabling data-driven planning. By combining a Composite Energy Vulnerability Index (CEVI), Rooftop Solar Potential (RSP), and the distribution of urban gardens (UGs), the approach identifies priority urban zones for intervention. Urban gardens offer multifunctional public spaces that can support renewable infrastructures while fostering local resilience and energy equity. Applied to the city of Rome, the methodology provides a replicable framework to guide REC deployment in vulnerable urban contexts. The results demonstrate that 11 of the 18 highest-priority areas already host urban gardens, highlighting their potential as catalysts for collective PV systems and social engagement. The proposed model advances sustainability objectives by integrating environmental, social, and spatial dimensions—positioning RECs and urban agriculture as synergistic tools for inclusive energy transition and climate change mitigation.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabrizio Cumo & Elisa Pennacchia & Patrick Maurelli & Flavio Rosa & Claudia Zylka, 2025. "Spaces, Energy and Shared Resources: New Technologies for Promoting More Inclusive and Sustainable Urban Communities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-25, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:16:p:4410-:d:1727484
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    References listed on IDEAS

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