IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i23p6181-d1539009.html

Analysis of Energy System Transformations in the European Union

Author

Listed:
  • Agata Jaroń

    (Doctoral School, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Anna Borucka

    (Faculty of Security, Logistics and Management, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

Achieving climate neutrality has become an environmental goal for all European Union (EU) Member States. Thanks to numerous projects and subsidies, EU countries are able to achieve the goal of decarbonizing energy sources. The aim of the presented study is to assess the validity of Member States’ actions to reduce CO 2 emissions based on data provided by Eurostat. The presented study combines, using regression, data on financial outlays dictated by environmental protection, the share of renewable energy, and total CO 2 emissions in individual Member States. This study has shown that, despite differences in the use of energy sources, Member States are able to achieve economic growth in symbiosis with the environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Agata Jaroń & Anna Borucka, 2024. "Analysis of Energy System Transformations in the European Union," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-18, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:23:p:6181-:d:1539009
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/6181/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/6181/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anna Bluszcz & Anna Manowska & Nur Suhaili Mansor, 2024. "Assessment of the Potential of European Union Member States to Achieve Climate Neutrality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-18, February.
    2. Hanif, Imran & Aziz, Babar & Chaudhry, Imran Sharif, 2019. "Carbon emissions across the spectrum of renewable and nonrenewable energy use in developing economies of Asia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 586-595.
    3. Bożena Gajdzik & Rafał Nagaj & Radosław Wolniak & Dominik Bałaga & Brigita Žuromskaitė & Wiesław Wes Grebski, 2024. "Renewable Energy Share in European Industry: Analysis and Extrapolation of Trends in EU Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-38, May.
    4. Leiming Wang & Wei Liu & Haipeng Sun & Li Yang & Liang Huang, 2024. "Advancements and Policy Implications of Green Hydrogen Production from Renewable Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-14, July.
    5. Rafał Nagaj & Bożena Gajdzik & Radosław Wolniak & Wieslaw Wes Grebski, 2024. "The Impact of Deep Decarbonization Policy on the Level of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the European Union," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-23, March.
    6. FU, Yunyun & SHEN, Yongchang & SONG, Malin & WANG, Weiyu, 2024. "Does artificial intelligence reduce corporate energy consumption? New evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 548-561.
    7. Paweł Ziemba & Abdullah Zair, 2023. "Temporal Analysis of Energy Transformation in EU Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-21, November.
    8. Bożena Gajdzik & Sandra Grabowska & Sebastian Saniuk & Tadeusz Wieczorek, 2020. "Sustainable Development and Industry 4.0: A Bibliometric Analysis Identifying Key Scientific Problems of the Sustainable Industry 4.0," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-27, August.
    9. Ke Zhao & Chao Wu & Jinquan Liu, 2024. "Can Artificial Intelligence Effectively Improve China’s Environmental Quality? A Study Based on the Perspective of Energy Conservation, Carbon Reduction, and Emission Reduction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-18, September.
    10. Lei Yang & Shuning Wang & Zhihu Zhang & Kai Lin & Minggang Zheng, 2023. "Current Development Status, Policy Support and Promotion Path of China’s Green Hydrogen Industries under the Target of Carbon Emission Peaking and Carbon Neutrality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-21, June.
    11. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Siddiqui, Aaliyah & Ahmad, Shabbir & Jiao, Zhilun, 2023. "Financial development as a new determinant of energy diversification: The role of natural capital and structural changes in Australia," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    12. Tao, Weiliang & Weng, Shimei & Chen, Xueli & ALHussan, Fawaz Baddar & Song, Malin, 2024. "Artificial intelligence-driven transformations in low-carbon energy structure: Evidence from China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Evro, Solomon & Alamooti, Moones & Tomomewo, Olusegun S., 2026. "Quantifying the global energy transition: A policy-ready framework linking renewable deployment and emissions outcomes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    2. Dinka Lale & Dubravko Pevec, 2025. "Long-Term Use of Nuclear Energy from the Aspect of Economy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Ewa Chomać-Pierzecka & Magdalena Kowalska & Krzysztof Czyrka, 2025. "The Problem of Transforming the Energy System Towards Renewable Energy Sources as Perceived by Inhabitants of Rural Areas in South-Eastern Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-21, October.
    4. Patrycja Guzanek & Anna Borucka & Marcin Kesy, 2025. "Renewable Energy Sources in Transport: Literature Review and Development Perspective," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 945-970.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Qiang & Zhang, Siqi & Li, Rongrong, 2026. "Artificial intelligence in the renewable energy transition: The critical role of financial development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 226(PA).
    2. Gao, Xiangming & Ji, Xinliang & Wang, Rong & Yu, Jian, 2025. "The effect of artificial intelligence on energy transition: Evidence from China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    3. Tao, Weiliang & Weng, Shimei & Chen, Xueli & ALHussan, Fawaz Baddar & Song, Malin, 2024. "Artificial intelligence-driven transformations in low-carbon energy structure: Evidence from China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    4. Bożena Gajdzik & Radosław Wolniak & Rafał Nagaj & Brigita Žuromskaitė-Nagaj & Wiesław Grebski, 2024. "Energy Waste as a Side-Effect of Photovoltaic Development: Net Impact of Photovoltaics on CO 2 Emissions in European Union Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-31, December.
    5. Arkadiusz Małek & Andrzej Marciniak, 2025. "Operational Analysis of Power Generation from a Photovoltaic–Wind Mix and Low-Emission Hydrogen Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-25, May.
    6. Bożena Gajdzik & Magdalena Jaciow & Radosław Wolniak & Robert Wolny & Wieslaw Wes Grebski, 2023. "Assessment of Energy and Heat Consumption Trends and Forecasting in the Small Consumer Sector in Poland Based on Historical Data," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-33, September.
    7. Pu, Guifang & Xie, Yanxiang & Wu, Lidong & Wang, Kai, 2024. "Industrial robots and corporate risk-taking value," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    8. Hai Nguyen Van & Dinh Quoc, 2025. "Assessing the Impact of Digital Financial Inclusion on Sustainable Development Goals: Analyzing Differences by Financial Development Levels Across Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(4), pages 15140-15163, October.
    9. Tingqian Pu, 2025. "Bridging digitalization and environmental, social, and governance performance: the moderating effect of CEO duality and government linked corporations," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, December.
    10. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Zou, Jinyang & Chen, Pei-Fen, 2025. "The impact of artificial intelligence on the energy consumption of corporations: The role of human capital," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    11. Olga Pilipczuk, 2022. "Building the Cognitive Enterprise in the Energy Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-13, December.
    12. Ali, Adnan & Faisal, Faisal & Zhakanova Isiksal, Aliya & Maktoumi, Iman Sulaiman Amur AL, 2025. "Do green finance and health expenditures lessen the ecological footprint to ensure sustainable development?," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 4(2).
    13. Leifeng Zhang & Hui Wu & Yang Shen, 2025. "Unlocking the Digital Dividend: How Does Digitalization Promote Corporate Carbon Emission Reduction?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-21, August.
    14. Zhao, Qian & Wang, Lu & Stan, Sebastian-Emanuel & Mirza, Nawazish, 2024. "Can artificial intelligence help accelerate the transition to renewable energy?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    15. Jie Gao & Bo Cui & Qingmei Tan, 2024. "Reducing Carbon Emissions from Coal-Fired Power Plants: An Analysis Using Evolutionary Game Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-17, December.
    16. Tan, Juan & Zou, Xing-Yun & Zhang, Xin & Chang, Chun-Ping, 2025. "Does national ESG performance move together with climate warming?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 19-29.
    17. Chunyi Ji & Xinyue Wang & Wei Zhao & Xuan Wang & Wuyong Qian, 2025. "The Impact of Environmental Policies on Renewable Energy Storage Decisions in the Power Supply Chain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-24, April.
    18. Mingyue Li & Pujie Zhao & Yu Sun, 2025. "Impacts of Green Perception Benefits and Environmental Regulation Intensity on Farmers’ Agricultural Green Production Willingness: A New Perspective of Technology Acquisition," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-33, June.
    19. Abdul Rehman & Hengyun Ma & Magdalena Radulescu & Crenguta Ileana Sinisi & Loredana Maria Paunescu & MD Shabbir Alam & Rafael Alvarado, 2021. "The Energy Mix Dilemma and Environmental Sustainability: Interaction among Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Nuclear Energy, Urban Agglomeration, and Economic Growth," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-21, November.
    20. Ana-Maria Chirosca & Eugen Rusu & Viorel Minzu, 2024. "Green Hydrogen—Production and Storage Methods: Current Status and Future Directions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-27, November.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:23:p:6181-:d:1539009. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager The email address of this maintainer does not seem to be valid anymore. Please ask MDPI Indexing Manager to update the entry or send us the correct address (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.