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Energy Poverty Alleviation in the Era of Energy Transition—Case Study of Poland and Sweden

Author

Listed:
  • Olga Janikowska

    (Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences, Wybickiego 7A Str., 31-261 Cracow, Poland)

  • Natalia Generowicz-Caba

    (Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences, Wybickiego 7A Str., 31-261 Cracow, Poland)

  • Joanna Kulczycka

    (Faculty of Management, AGH University of Krakow, 30-067 Cracow, Poland)

Abstract

The energy transition, aimed at significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change, presents both opportunities and challenges in addressing energy poverty. This article explores the differing approaches of Poland and Sweden in energy poverty alleviation within the context of this transition. Poland, with its historical dependence on coal, faces considerable obstacles as it seeks to shift towards cleaner energy sources while minimizing the impact on vulnerable populations. Conversely, Sweden, supported by its advanced energy infrastructure and strong welfare systems, has implemented effective strategies that have largely mitigated energy poverty, though challenges persist for low-income households, especially in rural areas. The article delves into the definitions, drivers, and alleviation strategies of energy poverty in both countries. Through a comprehensive literature review and the analysis of key initiatives such as Poland’s Clean Air Program and Sweden’s Warm Rent scheme, the study underscores the potential for policy interventions to address energy poverty. It concludes with recommendations on how both countries can further reduce energy poverty, highlighting the critical role of energy efficiency, social support systems, and the integration of renewable energy in achieving a fair and equitable energy transition.

Suggested Citation

  • Olga Janikowska & Natalia Generowicz-Caba & Joanna Kulczycka, 2024. "Energy Poverty Alleviation in the Era of Energy Transition—Case Study of Poland and Sweden," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:21:p:5481-:d:1512413
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Igawa, Moegi & Managi, Shunsuke, 2022. "Energy poverty and income inequality: An economic analysis of 37 countries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    2. Dorothee Charlier and Sondes Kahouli, 2019. "From Residential Energy Demand to Fuel Poverty: Income-induced Non-linearities in the Reactions of Households to Energy Price Fluctuations," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 2).
    3. Aristondo, Oihana & Onaindia, Eneritz, 2018. "Counting energy poverty in Spain between 2004 and 2015," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 420-429.
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    Cited by:

    1. Brodny, Jarosław & Tutak, Magdalena, 2025. "Decade of Progress: A multidimensional measurement and assessment of energy sustainability in EU − 27 nations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 382(C).

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