IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i5p2421-d1086651.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analyzing the Impact of Electricity Rates on the Feasibility of Solar PV and Energy Storage Systems in Commercial Buildings: Financial vs. Resilience Perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Yuness Badiei

    (School of Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University Vancouver, Vancouver, WA 98686, USA)

  • Josue Campos do Prado

    (School of Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University Vancouver, Vancouver, WA 98686, USA)

Abstract

The use of solar photovoltaic (PV) generation and battery energy storage (BES) systems in commercial buildings has been increasing significantly in recent years. Most of these systems, however, are designed to solely minimize the investment and operation costs. With the increasing concerns about high-impact low-probability (HILP) events, such as natural disasters, and their impact on power system resilience, there is a substantial need to integrate outage risks in power system infrastructure planning problems. This paper examines the impact of various electricity rates on the feasibility of PV and BES systems in commercial buildings for financial and resilience purposes. Simulation studies are conducted using the Renewable Energy Integration & Optimization (REopt) decision support software to optimize the size of solar PV and BES systems for both financial and resilience purposes, considering different combinations of geographic locations, load profiles, electricity rates, and outage durations. The feasibility assessment is conducted by analyzing and comparing the net present value (NPV) for each combination of parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuness Badiei & Josue Campos do Prado, 2023. "Analyzing the Impact of Electricity Rates on the Feasibility of Solar PV and Energy Storage Systems in Commercial Buildings: Financial vs. Resilience Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-15, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:5:p:2421-:d:1086651
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/5/2421/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/5/2421/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rosales-Asensio, Enrique & de Simón-Martín, Miguel & Borge-Diez, David & Blanes-Peiró, Jorge Juan & Colmenar-Santos, Antonio, 2019. "Microgrids with energy storage systems as a means to increase power resilience: An application to office buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1005-1015.
    2. Xiang, Xiwang & Ma, Minda & Ma, Xin & Chen, Liming & Cai, Weiguang & Feng, Wei & Ma, Zhili, 2022. "Historical decarbonization of global commercial building operations in the 21st century," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    3. Schmitz, William Ismael & Schmitz, Magdiel & Canha, Luciane Neves & Garcia, Vinícius Jacques, 2020. "Proactive home energy storage management system to severe weather scenarios," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    4. Beccali, M. & Finocchiaro, P. & Ippolito, M.G. & Leone, G. & Panno, D. & Zizzo, G., 2018. "Analysis of some renewable energy uses and demand side measures for hotels on small Mediterranean islands: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 106-114.
    5. Fant, Charles & Boehlert, Brent & Strzepek, Kenneth & Larsen, Peter & White, Alisa & Gulati, Sahil & Li, Yue & Martinich, Jeremy, 2020. "Climate change impacts and costs to U.S. electricity transmission and distribution infrastructure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    6. Luo, Na & Hong, Tianzhen & Li, Hui & Jia, Ruoxi & Weng, Wenguo, 2017. "Data analytics and optimization of an ice-based energy storage system for commercial buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 459-475.
    7. Kate Anderson & Nicholas D. Laws & Spencer Marr & Lars Lisell & Tony Jimenez & Tria Case & Xiangkun Li & Dag Lohmann & Dylan Cutler, 2018. "Quantifying and Monetizing Renewable Energy Resiliency," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-13, March.
    8. Josue Campos do Prado & Wei Qiao & Liyan Qu & Julio Romero Agüero, 2019. "The Next-Generation Retail Electricity Market in the Context of Distributed Energy Resources: Vision and Integrating Framework," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-24, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hervás-Zaragoza, Josep & Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Rosales-Asensio, Enrique & Colmenar-Fernández, Lucía, 2022. "Microgrids as a mechanism for improving energy resilience during grid outages: A post COVID-19 case study for hospitals," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 308-319.
    2. Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Aritra Ghosh & Shauhrat S. Chopra, 2020. "Power Resilience Enhancement of a Residential Electricity User Using Photovoltaics and a Battery Energy Storage System under Uncertainty Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-26, August.
    3. Chowdhury, Tamal & Chowdhury, Hemal & Islam, Kazi Sifatul & Sharifi, Ayyoob & Corkish, Richard & Sait, Sadiq M., 2023. "Resilience analysis of a PV/battery system of health care centres in Rohingya refugee camp," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    4. Kate Anderson & James Grymes & Alexandra Newman & Adam Warren, 2023. "North Carolina Water Utility Builds Resilience with Distributed Energy Resources," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 53(4), pages 247-265, July.
    5. Sepúlveda-Mora, Sergio B. & Hegedus, Steven, 2022. "Resilience analysis of renewable microgrids for commercial buildings with different usage patterns and weather conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 731-744.
    6. Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Aneesh A. Chand & Maria Malvoni & Kushal A. Prasad & Kabir A. Mamun & F.R. Islam & Shauhrat S. Chopra, 2020. "Distributed Energy Resources and the Application of AI, IoT, and Blockchain in Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-42, November.
    7. Giulietti, Monica & Le Coq, Chloé & Willems, Bert & Anaya, Karim, 2019. "Smart Consumers in the Internet of Energy : Flexibility Markets & Services from Distributed Energy Resources," Other publications TiSEM 2edb43b5-bbd6-487d-abdf-7, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    8. Zou, Chenchen & Ma, Minda & Zhou, Nan & Feng, Wei & You, Kairui & Zhang, Shufan, 2023. "Toward carbon free by 2060: A decarbonization roadmap of operational residential buildings in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    9. Lisardo Prieto González & Anna Fensel & Juan Miguel Gómez Berbís & Angela Popa & Antonio de Amescua Seco, 2021. "A Survey on Energy Efficiency in Smart Homes and Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-16, November.
    10. Hao, Ling & Wei, Mingshan & Xu, Fei & Yang, Xiaochen & Meng, Jia & Song, Panpan & Min, Yong, 2020. "Study of operation strategies for integrating ice-storage district cooling systems into power dispatch for large-scale hydropower utilization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    11. Andrés Lorente de las Casas & Ivelina Mirkova & Francisco J. Ramos-Real, 2021. "Stakeholders’ Perceptions of the Possible Energy Sustainability Solutions in the Hotels of the Canary Islands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-26, June.
    12. Olabi, A.G. & Wilberforce, Tabbi & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali, 2021. "Fuel cell application in the automotive industry and future perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    13. Wunvisa Tipasri & Amnart Suksri & Karthikeyan Velmurugan & Tanakorn Wongwuttanasatian, 2022. "Energy Management for an Air Conditioning System Using a Storage Device to Reduce the On-Peak Power Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-19, November.
    14. Mehrjerdi, Hasan & Hemmati, Reza, 2020. "Coordination of vehicle-to-home and renewable capacity resources for energy management in resilience and self-healing building," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 568-579.
    15. S. Ananda Kumar & M. S. P. Subathra & Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Maria Malvoni & N. J. Sairamya & S. Thomas George & Easter S. Suviseshamuthu & Shauhrat S. Chopra, 2020. "A Novel Islanding Detection Technique for a Resilient Photovoltaic-Based Distributed Power Generation System Using a Tunable-Q Wavelet Transform and an Artificial Neural Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-22, August.
    16. Patrick Balducci & Kendall Mongird & Di Wu & Dexin Wang & Vanshika Fotedar & Robert Dahowski, 2020. "An Evaluation of the Economic and Resilience Benefits of a Microgrid in Northampton, Massachusetts," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-28, September.
    17. Scheller, Fabian & Bruckner, Thomas, 2019. "Energy system optimization at the municipal level: An analysis of modeling approaches and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 444-461.
    18. Younesi, Abdollah & Shayeghi, Hossein & Safari, Amin & Siano, Pierluigi, 2020. "Assessing the resilience of multi microgrid based widespread power systems against natural disasters using Monte Carlo Simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    19. Abdul Hayy Haziq Mohamad & Muhamad Rias K. V. Zainuddin & Rossazana Ab-Rahim, 2023. "Does Renewable Energy Transition in the USA and China Overcome Environmental Degradation?," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(6), pages 234-243, November.
    20. Máximo A. Domínguez-Garabitos & Víctor S. Ocaña-Guevara & Félix Santos-García & Adriana Arango-Manrique & Miguel Aybar-Mejía, 2022. "A Methodological Proposal for Implementing Demand-Shifting Strategies in the Wholesale Electricity Market," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-28, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:5:p:2421-:d:1086651. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.