IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i20p7051-d1257882.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Interaction among Multiple Electric Vehicle Chargers: Measurements on Harmonics and Power Quality Issues

Author

Listed:
  • Andrea Mazza

    (Dipartimento Energia “Galileo Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy)

  • Giorgio Benedetto

    (Dipartimento Energia “Galileo Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy)

  • Ettore Bompard

    (Dipartimento Energia “Galileo Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy)

  • Claudia Nobile

    (Dipartimento Energia “Galileo Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy)

  • Enrico Pons

    (Dipartimento Energia “Galileo Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy)

  • Paolo Tosco

    (Edison SpA, 20121 Milano, Italy)

  • Marco Zampolli

    (Edison SpA, 20121 Milano, Italy)

  • Rémi Jaboeuf

    (Edison SpA, 20121 Milano, Italy)

Abstract

The electric vehicle (EV) market is growing rapidly due to the necessity of shifting from fossil fuel-based mobility to a more sustainable one. Smart charging paradigms (such as vehicle-to-grid (V2G), vehicle-to-building (V2B), and vehicle-to-home (V2H)) are currently under development, and the existing implementations already enable a bidirectional energy flow between the vehicles and the other systems (grid, buildings, or home appliances, respectively). With regard to grid connection, the increasingly higher penetration of electric vehicles must be carefully analyzed in terms of negative impacts on the power quality; and hence, the effects of electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) must be considered. In this work, the interactions of multiple electric vehicle charging stations have been studied through laboratory experiments. Two identical bidirectional DC chargers, with a rated power of 11 kW each, have been supplied by the same voltage source, and the summation phenomenon of the current harmonics of the two chargers (which leads to an amplification of their values) has been analyzed. The experiment consisted of 100 trials, which considered four different combinations of power set-points in order to identify the distribution of values and to find suitable indicators for understanding the trend of the harmonic interaction. By studying the statistical distribution of the Harmonic Summation Index, defined in the paper, the impact of the harmonic distortion caused by the simultaneous charging of multiple electric vehicles has been explored. Based on this study, it can be concluded that the harmonic contributions of the electric vehicle charging stations tend to add up with increasing degrees of similarity of the power set-points, while they tend to cancel out the more the power set-points differ among the chargers.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Mazza & Giorgio Benedetto & Ettore Bompard & Claudia Nobile & Enrico Pons & Paolo Tosco & Marco Zampolli & Rémi Jaboeuf, 2023. "Interaction among Multiple Electric Vehicle Chargers: Measurements on Harmonics and Power Quality Issues," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:20:p:7051-:d:1257882
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/20/7051/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/20/7051/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Morsy Nour & José Pablo Chaves-Ávila & Gaber Magdy & Álvaro Sánchez-Miralles, 2020. "Review of Positive and Negative Impacts of Electric Vehicles Charging on Electric Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-34, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Pedro Gomes da Cruz Filho & Danielle Devequi Gomes Nunes & Hayna Malta Santos & Alex Álisson Bandeira Santos & Bruna Aparecida Souza Machado, 2023. "From Patents to Progress: Genetic Algorithms in Harmonic Distortion Monitoring Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-21, December.
    2. Julie Waldron & Lucelia Rodrigues & Sanchari Deb & Mark Gillott & Sophie Naylor & Chris Rimmer, 2024. "Exploring Opportunities for Vehicle-to-Grid Implementation through Demonstration Projects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-28, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Despoina Kothona & Aggelos S. Bouhouras, 2022. "A Two-Stage EV Charging Planning and Network Reconfiguration Methodology towards Power Loss Minimization in Low and Medium Voltage Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-17, May.
    2. Sanchari Deb & Xiao-Zhi Gao, 2022. "Prediction of Charging Demand of Electric City Buses of Helsinki, Finland by Random Forest," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, May.
    3. Muhammad Shahab & Shaorong Wang & Abdul Khalique Junejo, 2021. "Improved Control Strategy for Three-Phase Microgrid Management with Electric Vehicles Using Multi Objective Optimization Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-23, February.
    4. Halise Kilicoglu & Pietro Tricoli, 2023. "Technical Review and Survey of Future Trends of Power Converters for Fast-Charging Stations of Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-19, July.
    5. Surender Reddy Salkuti, 2023. "Advanced Technologies for Energy Storage and Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-7, February.
    6. Sandström, Maria & Huang, Pei & Bales, Chris & Dotzauer, Erik, 2023. "Evaluation of hosting capacity of the power grid for electric vehicles – A case study in a Swedish residential area," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    7. Tom Elliott & Joachim Geske & Richard Green, 2022. "Business Models for Active Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-17, October.
    8. Moshammed Nishat Tasnim & Tofael Ahmed & Monjila Afrin Dorothi & Shameem Ahmad & G. M. Shafiullah & S. M. Ferdous & Saad Mekhilef, 2023. "Voltage-Oriented Control-Based Three-Phase, Three-Leg Bidirectional AC–DC Converter with Improved Power Quality for Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-32, August.
    9. Abubakr, Hussein & Lashab, Abderezak & Vasquez, Juan C. & Mohamed, Tarek Hassan & Guerrero, Josep M., 2023. "Novel V2G regulation scheme using Dual-PSS for PV islanded microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 340(C).
    10. Elnaz Ghorbani & Tristan Fluechter & Laura Calvet & Majsa Ammouriova & Javier Panadero & Angel A. Juan, 2023. "Optimizing Energy Consumption in Smart Cities’ Mobility: Electric Vehicles, Algorithms, and Collaborative Economy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-19, January.
    11. Ali Jawad Alrubaie & Mohamed Salem & Khalid Yahya & Mahmoud Mohamed & Mohamad Kamarol, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations with Solar Photovoltaic System Considering Market, Technical Requirements, Network Implications, and Future Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-26, May.
    12. Ana Carolina Kulik & Édwin Augusto Tonolo & Alberto Kisner Scortegagna & Jardel Eugênio da Silva & Jair Urbanetz Junior, 2021. "Analysis of Scenarios for the Insertion of Electric Vehicles in Conjunction with a Solar Carport in the City of Curitiba, Paraná—Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-15, August.
    13. Torres, S. & Durán, I. & Marulanda, A. & Pavas, A. & Quirós-Tortós, J., 2022. "Electric vehicles and power quality in low voltage networks: Real data analysis and modeling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    14. Edgar Ramos Muñoz & Faryar Jabbari, 2022. "An Octopus Charger-Based Smart Protocol for Battery Electric Vehicle Charging at a Workplace Parking Structure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-25, September.
    15. Zbigniew Olczykowski, 2021. "Electric Arc Furnaces as a Cause of Current and Voltage Asymmetry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    16. Nikolaos Milas & Dimitris Mourtzis & Emmanuel Tatakis, 2020. "A Decision-Making Framework for the Smart Charging of Electric Vehicles Considering the Priorities of the Driver," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-28, November.
    17. Diaz-Cachinero, Pablo & Muñoz-Hernandez, Jose Ignacio & Contreras, Javier, 2021. "Integrated operational planning model, considering optimal delivery routing, incentives and electric vehicle aggregated demand management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:20:p:7051-:d:1257882. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.